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Hebrew verb · H4591

מָעַט

maatmaw-at'

to diminish

22 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: mâʻaṭ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4591is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 20
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4591

properly, to pare off, i.e. lessen; intransitively, to be (or causatively, to make) small or few (or figuratively, ineffective)

The King James renders it: suffer to decrease, diminish, (be, [idiom] borrow a, give, make) few (in number, -ness), gather least (little), be (seem) little, ([idiom] give the) less, be minished, bring to nothing.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

maat is rendered "to diminish". It stands 22 times in the Hebrew text, across eleven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 12:4If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.
  • The Greek text spells it twenty different ways.

The first use

If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.

Exodus 12:4יִמְעַ֣ט

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eleven of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 28 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • you will make small3
  • and the made little2
  • and I will make small them1
  • and it will diminish1
  • and they became few1
  • being small of1
  • he made few1
  • he will make little1
  • it be small1
  • it will be small1
  • it will become small1
  • the did little1

and 7 more, 22 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מָעַלmaalbe unfaithfulUses36
מָעַדmaadto slipUses7
מָעַךְmaakto bruiseUses3

The words it stands beside

All 22, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

20 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יִמְעַ֣ט2
  • תַּמְעִ֖יט2
  • הַמַּמְעִ֕יט1
  • וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יט1
  • וְהַמַּמְעִֽיט׃1
  • וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔ים1
  • וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה1
  • וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּ1
  • יִמְעָ֑ט1
  • יִמְעָ֑טוּ1
  • יִמְעָ֔טוּ1
  • יַמְעִ֔יט1

and 8 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular3HVhi2ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular2HC/Td/Vhrmsa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVhi3ms
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVqi3mp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVqi3ms
  • Hc/Vhq1cs/Sp3mp1Hc/Vhq1cs/Sp3mp
  • Hc/Vhq3fs1Hc/Vhq3fs
  • Hc/Vqw3mp1Hc/Vqw3mp
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular1HTd/Vhrmsa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singular1HVhi2fs
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural1HVhi2mp
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HVhi2ms/Sp1bs

Exodus

four uses
  • If the household is too small for a whole lamb, they are to share with the nearest neighbor based on the number of people, and apportion the lamb accordingly.

    Exodus 12:4

    • יִמְעַ֣טyimatverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be small
  • So the Israelites did this. Some gathered more, and some less.

    Exodus 16:17

    • וְהַמַּמְעִֽיט׃vehamamitconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: and the made little
  • When they measured it by the omer, he who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall. Each one gathered as much as he needed to eat.

    Exodus 16:18

    • וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יטvehamamitconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: and the made little
  • In making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives, the rich shall not give more than a half shekel, nor shall the poor give less.

    Exodus 30:15

    • יַמְעִ֔יטyamitverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will make little

Leviticus

three uses
  • You shall increase the price in proportion to a greater number of years, or decrease it in proportion to a lesser number of years; for he is selling you a given number of harvests.

    Leviticus 25:16

    • מְעֹ֣טmeotverb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: being small of
    • תַּמְעִ֖יטtamitverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will make small
  • I will send wild animals against you to rob you of your children, destroy your livestock, and reduce your numbers, until your roads lie desolate.

    Leviticus 26:22

    • וְהִמְעִ֖יטָהvehimitahHc/Vhq3fstagged: and it will diminish

Numbers

four uses
  • All that day and night, and all the next day, the people stayed up gathering the quail. No one gathered less than ten homers, and they spread them out all around the camp.

    Numbers 11:32

    • הַמַּמְעִ֕יטhamamitthe definite article (“the”) + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: the did little
  • Increase the inheritance for a large tribe and decrease it for a small one; each tribe is to receive its inheritance according to the number of those registered.

    Numbers 26:54

    • תַּמְעִ֖יטtamitverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will make small
  • And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans. Give a larger inheritance to a larger clan and a smaller inheritance to a smaller one. Whatever falls to each one by lot will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers.

    Numbers 33:54

    • תַּמְעִ֣יטtamitverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will make small
  • The cities that you apportion from the territory of the Israelites should be given to the Levites in proportion to the inheritance of each tribe: more from a larger tribe and less from a smaller one.”

    Numbers 35:8

    • תַּמְעִ֑יטוּtamituverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will decrease

2 Kings

one use
  • “Go,” said Elisha, “borrow jars, even empty ones, from all your neighbors. Do not gather just a few.

    2 Kings 4:3

    • תַּמְעִֽיטִי׃tamitiverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you make few

Nehemiah

one use
  • So now, our God, the great and mighty and awesome God who keeps His gracious covenant, do not view lightly all the hardship that has come upon us, and upon our kings and leaders, our priests and prophets, our ancestors and all Your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until today.

    Nehemiah 9:32

    • יִמְעַ֣טyimatverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it be small

Psalms

two uses
  • He blesses them, and they multiply greatly; He does not let their herds diminish.

    Psalms 107:38

    • יַמְעִֽיט׃yamitverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he made few
  • When they are decreased and humbled by oppression, evil, and sorrow,

    Psalms 107:39

    • וַיִּמְעֲט֥וּvaiyimatuHc/Vqw3mptagged: and they became few

Proverbs

one use
  • Dishonest wealth will dwindle, but what is earned through hard work will be multiplied.

    Proverbs 13:11

    • יִמְעָ֑טyimatverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will become small

Ecclesiastes

one use
  • on the day the keepers of the house tremble and the strong men stoop, when those grinding cease because they are few and those watching through windows see dimly,

    Ecclesiastes 12:3

    • מִעֵ֔טוּmietuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have become few

Isaiah

one use
  • The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.” For the LORD, the God of Israel, has spoken.

    Isaiah 21:17

    • יִמְעָ֑טוּyimatuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will be few

Jeremiah

three uses
  • Correct me, O LORD, but only with justice—not in Your anger, or You will bring me to nothing.

    Jeremiah 10:24

    • תַּמְעִטֵֽנִי׃tamiteniverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: you should diminish me
  • Take wives and have sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Multiply there; do not decrease.

    Jeremiah 29:6

    • תִּמְעָֽטוּ׃timatuverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you diminish
  • Thanksgiving will proceed from them, a sound of celebration. I will multiply them, and they will not be decreased; I will honor them, and they will not be belittled.

    Jeremiah 30:19

    • יִמְעָ֔טוּyimatuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will diminish

Ezekiel

one use
  • Egypt will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the nations. For I will diminish Egypt so that it will never again rule over the nations.

    Ezekiel 29:15

    • וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔יםvehimatimHc/Vhq1cs/Sp3mptagged: and I will make small them

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →