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Hebrew cond · H3884

לוּלֵא

luleloo-lay'

unless

14 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: lûwlêʼ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3884is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 9
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3884

if not

The King James renders it: except, had not, if (...not), unless, were it not that.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

lule is rendered "unless". It stands 14 times in the Hebrew text, across eight books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 31:42If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”

Genesis 31:42לוּלֵ֡י

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's fourteen uses are in Psalms.

The other 31 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • if not14

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

לוּלlulstairsUses1

All 14, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • לוּלֵ֣י5
  • לוּלֵ֡י2
  • לוּלֵ֣א1
  • לׅׄוּלֵׅׄ֗אׅׄ1
  • לוּלֵא֙1
  • לוּלֵ֖א1
  • לוּלֵ֗י1
  • לוּלֵ֛י1
  • לוּלֵי֙1

The grammar of each form

  • particle14HTc

Genesis

two uses
  • If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.”

    Genesis 31:42

    • לוּלֵ֡יluleiparticletagged: if not
  • If we had not delayed, we could have come and gone twice by now.”

    Genesis 43:10

    • לוּלֵ֣אlule'particletagged: if not

Deuteronomy

one use
  • if I had not dreaded the taunt of the enemy, lest their adversaries misunderstand and say: ‘Our own hand has prevailed; it was not the LORD who did all this.’”

    Deuteronomy 32:27

    • לוּלֵ֗יluleiparticletagged: if not

Judges

one use
  • Before sunset on the seventh day, the men of the city said to Samson: “What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?” So he said to them: “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have solved my riddle!”

    Judges 14:18

    • לוּלֵא֙lule'particletagged: if not

1 Samuel

one use
  • Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light.”

    1 Samuel 25:34

    • לוּלֵ֣יluleiparticletagged: if not

2 Samuel

one use
  • “As surely as God lives,” Joab replied, “if you had not spoken up, the troops would have continued pursuing their brothers until morning.”

    2 Samuel 2:27

    • לוּלֵ֖אlule'particletagged: if not

2 Kings

one use
  • Then Elisha said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives, before whom I stand, were it not for my regard for the presence of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, I would not look at you or acknowledge you.

    2 Kings 3:14

    • לוּלֵ֛יluleiparticletagged: if not

Psalms

six uses
  • Still I am certain to see the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living.

    Psalms 27:13

    • לׅׄוּלֵׅׄ֗אׅׄlule'particletagged: if not
  • Unless the LORD had been my helper, I would soon have dwelt in the abode of silence.

    Psalms 94:17

    • לוּלֵ֣יluleiparticletagged: if not
  • So He said He would destroy them— had not Moses His chosen one stood before Him in the breach to divert His wrath from destroying them.

    Psalms 106:23

    • לוּלֵ֡יluleiparticletagged: if not
  • If Your law had not been my delight, then I would have perished in my affliction.

    Psalms 119:92

    • לוּלֵ֣יluleiparticletagged: if not
  • If the LORD had not been on our side— let Israel now declare—

    Psalms 124:1

    • לוּלֵ֣יluleiparticletagged: if not
  • if the LORD had not been on our side when men attacked us,

    Psalms 124:2

    • לוּלֵ֣יluleiparticletagged: if not

Isaiah

one use
  • Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.

    Isaiah 1:9

    • לוּלֵי֙luleiparticletagged: if not

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →