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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H3418

יֶרֶק

yereqyeh'-rek

green

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3418is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3418

properly, pallor, i.e. hence, the yellowish green of young and sickly vegetation; concretely, verdure, i.e. grass or vegetation

The King James renders it: grass, green (thing).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

yereq is rendered "green". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 1:30And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.

Genesis 1:30יֶ֥רֶק

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in Genesis.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • greenery2
  • greenery of2
  • and like greenery of1
  • like greenery of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וּכְיֶ֥רֶק1
  • יֶ֥רֶק1
  • יֶ֧רֶק1
  • יֶ֣רֶק1
  • יֶ֖רֶק1
  • כְּיֶ֣רֶק1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular2HNcmsa
  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcmsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/R/Ncmsc
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HR/Ncmsc

Genesis

two uses
  • And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.

    Genesis 1:30

    • יֶ֥רֶקyereknoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: greenery of
  • Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.

    Genesis 9:3

    • כְּיֶ֣רֶקkeyerekpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: like greenery of

Exodus

one use
  • They covered the face of all the land until it was black, and they consumed all the plants on the ground and all the fruit on the trees that the hail had left behind. Nothing green was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.

    Exodus 10:15

    • יֶ֧רֶקyereknoun · masculine singulartagged: greenery

Numbers

one use
  • So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “This horde will devour everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time,

    Numbers 22:4

    • יֶ֣רֶקyereknoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: greenery of

Psalms

one use
  • For they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.

    Psalms 37:2

    • וּכְיֶ֥רֶקukheyerekconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and like greenery of

Isaiah

one use
  • The waters of Nimrim are dried up, and the grass is withered; the vegetation is gone, and the greenery is no more.

    Isaiah 15:6

    • יֶ֖רֶקyereknoun · masculine singulartagged: greenery

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →