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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H2197

זַעַף

zaaphzah'-af

rage

6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: zaʻaph

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2197is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2197

anger

The King James renders it: indignation, rage(-ing), wrath.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

zaaph is rendered "rage". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 2 Chronicles, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Chronicles 16:10Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.

2 Chronicles 16:10בְזַ֥עַף

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's six uses are in 2 Chronicles.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • in a rage2
  • from storming its1
  • indignation of1
  • rage of1
  • with rage of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

זַעַםzaamindignationUses22
זַעַקzaaqoutcryUses18

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בְזַ֥עַף1
  • בְזַ֔עַף1
  • בְּזַ֣עַף1
  • זַ֣עַף1
  • זַ֤עַף1
  • מִזַּעְפּֽוֹ׃1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HNcmsc
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular2HR/Ncmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HR/Ncmsc
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

2 Chronicles

two uses
  • Asa was angry with the seer and became so enraged over this matter that he put the man in prison. And at the same time Asa oppressed some of the people.

    2 Chronicles 16:10

    • בְזַ֥עַףvezaafpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: in a rage
  • But a prophet of the LORD named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army that returned to Samaria. “Look,” he said to them, “because of His wrath against Judah, the LORD, the God of your fathers, has delivered them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches up to heaven.

    2 Chronicles 28:9

    • בְזַ֔עַףvezaafpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: in a rage

Proverbs

one use
  • A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

    Proverbs 19:12

    • זַ֣עַףzaafnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: rage of

Isaiah

one use
  • And the LORD will cause His majestic voice to be heard and His mighty arm to be revealed, striking in angry wrath with a flame of consuming fire, and with cloudburst, storm, and hailstones.

    Isaiah 30:30

    • בְּזַ֣עַףbezaafpreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: with rage of

Jonah

one use
  • At this, they picked up Jonah and cast him into the sea, and the raging sea grew calm.

    Jonah 1:15

    • מִזַּעְפּֽוֹ׃miza'popreposition + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: from storming its

Micah

one use
  • Because I have sinned against Him, I must endure the rage of the LORD, until He argues my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me into the light; I will see His righteousness.

    Micah 7:9

    • זַ֤עַףzaafnoun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: indignation of

The letters

Gematria 157· 877 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →