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Hebrew verb · H2102

זוּד

zudzood

to boil

10 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: zûwd

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2102is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 10
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H2102

to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent

The King James renders it: be proud, deal proudly, presume, (come) presumptuously, sod.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

zud is rendered "to boil". It stands 10 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Deuteronomy, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 25:29One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished.
  • The Greek text spells it ten different ways.

The first use

One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished.

Genesis 25:29וַיָּ֥זֶד

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's ten uses are in Deuteronomy.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he will act presumptuously2
  • they acted presumptuously2
  • and he had cooked1
  • and you acted presumptuously1
  • it has defied proudly1
  • they had acted presumptuously1
  • they have acted presumptuously1
  • they will act presumptuously1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

זוּדzudbe proudUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

10 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הֵזִ֖ידוּ1
  • הֵזִ֑ידוּ1
  • הֵזִ֜ידוּ1
  • וַיָּ֥זֶד1
  • וַתָּזִ֖דוּ1
  • זָ֖דָה1
  • זָד֖וּ1
  • יָזִ֥ד1
  • יָזִיד֩1
  • יְזִיד֖וּן1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural3HVhp3cp
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular2HVhi3ms
  • Hc/Vhw2mp1Hc/Vhw2mp
  • Hc/Vhw3ms1Hc/Vhw3ms
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nun1HVhi3mp/Sn
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVqp3cp
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVqp3fs

Genesis

one use
  • One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished.

    Genesis 25:29

    • וַיָּ֥זֶדvaiyazedHc/Vhw3mstagged: and he had cooked

Exodus

two uses
  • Now I know that the LORD is greater than all other gods, for He did this when they treated Israel with arrogance.”

    Exodus 18:11

    • זָד֖וּzaduverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have acted presumptuously
  • But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him away from My altar to be put to death.

    Exodus 21:14

    • יָזִ֥דyazidverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will act presumptuously

Deuteronomy

three uses
  • So I spoke to you, but you would not listen. You rebelled against the command of the LORD and presumptuously went up into the hill country.

    Deuteronomy 1:43

    • וַתָּזִ֖דוּvataziduHc/Vhw2mptagged: and you acted presumptuously
  • Then all the people will hear and be afraid, and will no longer behave arrogantly.

    Deuteronomy 17:13

    • יְזִיד֖וּןyezidunverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they will act presumptuously
  • But if any prophet dares to speak a message in My name that I have not commanded him to speak, or to speak in the name of other gods, that prophet must be put to death.”

    Deuteronomy 18:20

    • יָזִיד֩yazidverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will act presumptuously

Nehemiah

three uses
  • You performed signs and wonders against Pharaoh, all his officials, and all the people of his land, for You knew they had acted with arrogance against our fathers. You made a name for Yourself that endures to this day.

    Nehemiah 9:10

    • הֵזִ֖ידוּheziduverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they had acted presumptuously
  • But they and our fathers became arrogant and stiff-necked and did not obey Your commandments.

    Nehemiah 9:16

    • הֵזִ֑ידוּheziduverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted presumptuously
  • You admonished them to turn back to Your law, but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments. They sinned against Your ordinances, by which a man will live if he practices them. They stubbornly shrugged their shoulders; they stiffened their necks and would not obey.

    Nehemiah 9:29

    • הֵזִ֜ידוּheziduverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they acted presumptuously

Jeremiah

one use
  • Summon the archers against Babylon, all who string the bow. Encamp all around her; let no one escape. Repay her according to her deeds; do to her as she has done. For she has defied the LORD, the Holy One of Israel.

    Jeremiah 50:29

    • זָ֖דָהzadahverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it has defied proudly

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →