Hebrew verb · H2040
הָרַס
harashaw-ras'
to overthrow
43 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: hâraç
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H2040is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 16 of 39Old Testament books
- 39spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H2040
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
The King James renders it: beat down, break (down, through), destroy, overthrow, pluck down, pull down, ruin, throw down, [idiom] utterly.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
haras is rendered "to overthrow". It stands 43 times in the Hebrew text, across sixteen books.
- Eight of the uses stand in Ezekiel, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 15:7You overthrew Your adversaries by Your great majesty. You unleashed Your burning wrath; it consumed them like stubble.
- The Greek text spells it thirty-nine different ways.
The first use
You overthrew Your adversaries by Your great majesty. You unleashed Your burning wrath; it consumed them like stubble.
Exodus 15:7תַּהֲרֹ֣ס
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- and they will tear down3
- I will tear down3
- and I will tear down2
- and to tear down2
- he has torn down2
- they have torn down2
- they will be torn down2
- about to tear down1
- and he overthrew it1
- and tear down it1
- and the broken down1
- and they will be thrown down1
and 22 more, 43 uses in all
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| הָרַג | harag | to kill | Uses167 |
The words it stands beside
All 43, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
39 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אֶהֱרֹ֔ס2
- הָרָ֔סוּ2
- וְהָֽרְסוּ֙2
- נֶהֶרְס֖וּ2
- אֶהֱר֑וֹס1
- הֶהָרֽוּס׃1
- הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת1
- הָרֵס֙1
- הָרַ֧ס1
- הָרַ֖ס1
- הָרָ֑ס1
- הֹרֵ֔ס1
and 27 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- Hc/Vqq3cp3Hc/Vqq3cp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular3HVqi1cs
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVqp3ms
- conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)2HC/R/Vqcc
- Hc/VNq3cp2Hc/VNq3cp
- Hc/Vqq1cs2Hc/Vqq1cs
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVNp3cp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVqi3mp
- verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural2HVqp3cp
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine plural1HC/Td/VNrfpa
- Hc/Vqq2ms1Hc/Vqq2ms
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HC/Vqv2ms/Sp3fs
Exodus
five uses
You overthrew Your adversaries by Your great majesty. You unleashed Your burning wrath; it consumed them like stubble.
- תַּהֲרֹ֣סtaharosverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you threw down
and the LORD said to him, “Go down and warn the people not to break through to see the LORD, lest many of them perish.
- יֶהֶרְס֤וּyehersuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they should break through
And the LORD replied, “Go down and bring Aaron with you. But the priests and the people must not break through to come up to the LORD, or He will break out against them.”
- יֶֽהֶרְס֛וּyehersuverb · simple (qal), jussive (“let him”) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they break through
You must not bow down to their gods or serve them or follow their practices. Instead, you are to demolish them and smash their sacred stones to pieces.
- הָרֵס֙haresverb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: completely tear down
- תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔םteharesemverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: you will tear down them
Judges
one use
On that very night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take your father’s young bull and a second bull seven years old, tear down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.
- וְהָרַסְתָּ֗veharastaHc/Vqq2mstagged: and you will tear down
2 Samuel
one use
Then David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Do not let this matter upset you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Strengthen your attack against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him with these words.”
- וְהָרְסָ֖הּveharesahconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: and tear down it
1 Kings
three uses
Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me.” So all the people approached him, and he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been torn down.
- הֶהָרֽוּס׃heharusthe definite article (“the”) + verb · simple (qal), passive participle · masculine singulartagged: that was torn down
“I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts,” he replied, “but the Israelites have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well.”
- הָרָ֔סוּharasuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have torn down
“I have been very zealous for the LORD, the God of Hosts,” he replied, “but the Israelites have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life as well.”
- הָרָ֔סוּharasuverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have torn down
2 Kings
one use
They destroyed the cities, and each man threw stones on every good field until it was covered. They stopped up every spring and cut down every good tree. Only Kir-haraseth was left with stones in place, but men with slings surrounded it and attacked it as well.
- יַהֲרֹ֡סוּyaharosuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they tore down
1 Chronicles
one use
In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, Joab led out the army and ravaged the land of the Ammonites. He came to Rabbah and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. And Joab attacked Rabbah and demolished it.
- וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃vaiyehersehaHc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fstagged: and he overthrew it
Job
one use
What He tears down cannot be rebuilt; the man He imprisons cannot be released.
- יַ֭הֲרוֹסyaharosverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he tears down
Psalms
three uses
If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?”
- יֵֽהָרֵס֑וּןyeharesunverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural + paragogic nuntagged: they will be torn down
Since they show no regard for the works of the LORD or what His hands have done, He will tear them down and never rebuild them.
- יֶ֝הֶרְסֵ֗םyehersemverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: he will tear down them
O God, shatter their teeth in their mouths; O LORD, tear out the fangs of the lions.
- הֲרָס־haros-verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: break away
Proverbs
four uses
By the blessing of the upright a city is built up, but by the mouth of the wicked it is torn down.
- תֵּהָרֵֽס׃teharesverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it is torn down
Every wise woman builds her house, but a foolish one tears it down with her own hands.
- תֶהֶרְסֶֽנּוּ׃tehersenuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: she tears down it
Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down.
- נֶהֱרָֽסָה׃neherasahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it was broken down
By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.
- יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה׃yehersenahverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: he breaks down it
Isaiah
three uses
who turned the world into a desert and destroyed its cities, who refused to let the captives return to their homes?”
- הָרָ֑סharasverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he tore down
I will remove you from office, and you will be ousted from your position.
- יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָ׃yehersekhaverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: he will tear down you
Your builders hasten back; your destroyers and wreckers depart from you.
- מְהָֽרְסַ֥יִךְmeharesayikhverb · intensive (piel), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: tear down you
Jeremiah
seven uses
See, I have appointed you today over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant.”
- וְלַהֲר֑וֹסvelaharosconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to tear down
I will keep My eyes on them for good and will return them to this land. I will build them up and not tear them down; I will plant them and not uproot them.
- אֶהֱרֹ֔סʾeherosverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will tear down
Just as I watched over them to uproot and tear down, to demolish, destroy, and bring disaster, so I will watch over them to build and to plant,” declares the LORD.
- וְלַהֲרֹ֖סvelaharosconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: and to tear down
The whole valley of the dead bodies and ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron Valley, to the corner of the Horse Gate to the east, will be holy to the LORD. It will never again be uprooted or demolished.”
- יֵהָרֵ֛סyeharesverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it will be torn down
‘If you will indeed stay in this land, then I will build you up and not tear you down; I will plant you and not uproot you, for I will relent of the disaster I have brought upon you.
- אֶהֱרֹ֔סʾeherosverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will tear down
Thus Jeremiah was to say to Baruch: “This is what the LORD says: Throughout the land I will demolish what I have built and uproot what I have planted.
- הֹרֵ֔סhoresverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: about to tear down
Raise a war cry against her on every side! She has thrown up her hands in surrender; her towers have fallen; her walls are torn down. Since this is the vengeance of the LORD, take out your vengeance upon her; as she has done, do the same to her.
- נֶהֶרְס֖וּnehersuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will be torn down
Lamentations
two uses
Without pity the Lord has swallowed up all the dwellings of Jacob. In His wrath He has demolished the fortified cities of the Daughter of Judah. He brought to the ground and defiled her kingdom and its princes.
- הָרַ֧סharasverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has torn down
The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and exalted the horn of your foes.
- הָרַ֖סharasverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he has torn down
Ezekiel
eight uses
I will tear down the wall you whitewashed and level it to the ground, so that its foundation is exposed. The city will fall, and you will be destroyed within it. Then you will know that I am the LORD.
- וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜יveharastiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will tear down
Then I will deliver you into the hands of your lovers, and they will level your mounds and tear down your lofty shrines. They will strip off your clothes, take your fine jewelry, and leave you naked and bare.
- וְהָרְס֤וּveharesuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will tear down
They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers. I will scrape the soil from her and make her a bare rock.
- וְהָֽרְסוּ֙veharesuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will tear down
They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise. They will demolish your walls, tear down your beautiful homes, and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water.
- וְהָֽרְסוּ֙veharesuHc/Vqq3cptagged: and they will tear down
A sword will come against Egypt, and there will be anguish in Cush when the slain fall in Egypt, its wealth is taken away, and its foundations are torn down.
- וְנֶהֶרְס֖וּvenehersuHc/VNq3cptagged: and they will be torn down
Then they will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden. The cities that were once ruined, desolate, and destroyed are now fortified and inhabited.’
- וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹתvehaneherasotconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: and the broken down
Then the nations around you that remain will know that I, the LORD, have rebuilt what was destroyed, and I have replanted what was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do it.
- הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹתhaneherasotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle · feminine pluraltagged: the broken down
The fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, every creature that crawls upon the ground, and all mankind on the face of the earth will tremble at My presence. The mountains will be thrown down, the cliffs will collapse, and every wall will fall to the ground.
- וְנֶהֶרְס֣וּvenehersuHc/VNq3cptagged: and they will be thrown down
Joel
one use
The seeds lie shriveled beneath the clods; the storehouses are in ruins; the granaries are broken down, for the grain has withered away.
- נֶהֶרְס֖וּnehersuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they have been torn down
Micah
one use
I will remove the cities of your land and tear down all your strongholds.
- וְהָרַסְתִּ֖יveharastiHc/Vqq1cstagged: and I will tear down
Malachi
one use
Though Edom may say, “We have been devastated, but we will rebuild the ruins,” this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “They may build, but I will demolish. They will be called the Land of Wickedness, and a people with whom the LORD is indignant forever.
- אֶהֱר֑וֹסʾeherosverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will tear down
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.
