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Greek verb · G782

ἀσπάζομαι

aspazomaias-pad'-zom-ahee

to pay respects to

57 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: aspázomai

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G782is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 16 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 14
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G782

to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome

The King James renders it: embrace, greet, salute, take leave.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aspazomai is rendered "to pay respects to". It stands 57 times in the Greek text, across sixteen books.

  • Twenty-one of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:47And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles do the same?
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles do the same?

Matthew 5:47ἀσπάσησθε

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty-one of the word's fifty-seven uses are in Romans.

The other 11 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • do greet26
  • Greet9
  • Greets8
  • having greeted3
  • he greets2
  • greeted1
  • greeting1
  • having embraced1
  • having said farewell1
  • may greet1
  • they were greeting1
  • to salute1

and 2 more, 57 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀσπασμόςaspasmossalutationUses10

The words it stands beside

All 57, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀσπάσασθε24
  • Ἀσπάζεται8
  • ἀσπάζονται6
  • Ἀσπάζεταί3
  • ἀσπασάμενοι3
  • ἀσπασάμενος3
  • Ἄσπασαι2
  • ἀσπάσησθε2
  • ἀπησπασάμεθα1
  • ἀσπάζεσθαι1
  • Ἀσπάζομαι1
  • Ἀσπάζονταί1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person plural24V-ADM-2P
  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singular11V-PNI-3S
  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person plural7V-PNI-3P
  • verb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural3V-ADP-NPM
  • verb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3V-ADP-NSM
  • verb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person singular2V-ADM-2S
  • verb · aorist middle form, subjunctive · 2nd person plural2V-ADS-2P
  • verb · aorist middle form, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-ADI-3S
  • verb · aorist middle, indicative · 1st person plural1V-AMI-1P
  • verb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-INI-3P
  • verb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singular1V-PNI-1S
  • verb · present middle or passive form, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PNN

Matthew

two uses
  • And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles do the same?

    Matthew 5:47

    • ἀσπάσησθεaspasestheverb · aorist middle form, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: you shall greet
  • As you enter the home, greet its occupants.

    Matthew 10:12

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet

Mark

two uses
  • As soon as all the people saw Jesus, they were filled with awe and ran to greet Him.

    Mark 9:15

    • ἠσπάζοντοespazontoverb · imperfect middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were greeting
  • And they began to salute Him: “Hail, King of the Jews!”

    Mark 15:18

    • ἀσπάζεσθαιaspazesthaiverb · present middle or passive form, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to salute

Luke

two uses
  • where she entered the home of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.

    Luke 1:40

    • ἠσπάσατοespasatoverb · aorist middle form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: greeted
  • Carry no purse or bag or sandals. Do not greet anyone along the road.

    Luke 10:4

    • ἀσπάσησθεaspasestheverb · aorist middle form, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: may greet

Acts

six uses
  • When Paul had landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the church at Jerusalem. Then he went down to Antioch.

    Acts 18:22

    • ἀσπασάμενοςaspasamenosverb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having greeted
  • When the uproar had ended, Paul sent for the disciples. And after encouraging them, he said goodbye to them and left for Macedonia.

    Acts 20:1

    • ἀσπασάμενοςaspasamenosverb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having said farewell
  • And after we had said our farewells, we went aboard the ship, and they returned home.

    Acts 21:6

    • ἀπησπασάμεθαapespasamethaverb · aorist middle, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we greeted
  • When we had finished our voyage from Tyre, we landed at Ptolemais, where we greeted the brothers and stayed with them for a day.

    Acts 21:7

    • ἀσπασάμενοιaspasamenoiverb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having greeted
  • Paul greeted them and recounted one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.

    Acts 21:19

    • ἀσπασάμενοςaspasamenosverb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having greeted
  • After several days had passed, King Agrippa and Bernice came down to Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus.

    Acts 25:13

    • ἀσπασάμενοιaspasamenoiverb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: greeting

Romans

twenty-one uses
  • Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,

    Romans 16:3

    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet also the church that meets at their house. Greet my beloved Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia.

    Romans 16:5

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Mary, who has worked very hard for you.

    Romans 16:6

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow countrymen and fellow prisoners. They are outstanding among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was.

    Romans 16:7

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord.

    Romans 16:8

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys.

    Romans 16:9

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.

    Romans 16:10

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Herodion, my fellow countryman. Greet those from the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.

    Romans 16:11

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord.

    Romans 16:12

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well.

    Romans 16:13

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them.

    Romans 16:14

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the saints with them.

    Romans 16:15

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
  • Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings.

    Romans 16:16

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
    • ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet
  • Timothy, my fellow worker, sends you greetings, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen.

    Romans 16:21

    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets
  • I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.

    Romans 16:22

    • Ἀσπάζομαιaspazomaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: Greet
  • Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus.

    Romans 16:23

    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets
    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets

1 Corinthians

four uses
  • The churches in the province of Asia send you greetings. Aquila and Prisca greet you warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house.

    1 Corinthians 16:19

    • Ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet
    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he greets
  • All the brothers here send you greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss.

    1 Corinthians 16:20

    • ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet
    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Greet one another with a holy kiss.

    2 Corinthians 13:12

    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet

Philippians

three uses
  • Greet all the saints in Christ Jesus. The brothers who are with me send you greetings.

    Philippians 4:21

    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
    • ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet
  • All the saints send you greetings, especially those from the household of Caesar.

    Philippians 4:22

    • ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet

Colossians

four uses
  • My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you greetings, as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas. You have already received instructions about him: If he comes to you, welcome him.

    Colossians 4:10

    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets
  • Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends you greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, so that you may stand mature and fully assured in the full will of God.

    Colossians 4:12

    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets
  • Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas send you greetings.

    Colossians 4:14

    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets
  • Greet the brothers in Laodicea, as well as Nympha and the church that meets at her house.

    Colossians 4:15

    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss.

    1 Thessalonians 5:26

    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet

2 Timothy

two uses
  • Greet Prisca and Aquila, as well as the household of Onesiphorus.

    2 Timothy 4:19

    • Ἄσπασαιaspasaiverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do greet
  • Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers.

    2 Timothy 4:21

    • Ἀσπάζεταίaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets

Titus

two uses
  • All who are with me send you greetings. Greet those who love us in the faith. Grace be with all of you.

    Titus 3:15

    • Ἀσπάζονταίaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet
    • ἄσπασαιaspasaiverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do greet

Philemon

one use
  • Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends you greetings,

    Philemon 1:23

    • Ἀσπάζεταίaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He greets

Hebrews

three uses
  • All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.

    Hebrews 11:13

    • ἀσπασάμενοιaspasamenoiverb · aorist middle form, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: having embraced
  • Greet all your leaders and all the saints. Those from Italy send you greetings.

    Hebrews 13:24

    • Ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet
    • Ἀσπάζονταιaspazontaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: Greet

1 Peter

two uses
  • The church in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, as does my son Mark.

    1 Peter 5:13

    • Ἀσπάζεταιaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greets
  • Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.

    1 Peter 5:14

    • ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheverb · aorist middle form, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do greet

2 John

one use
  • The children of your elect sister send you greetings.

    2 John 1:13

    • ἀσπάζεταίaspazetaiverb · present middle or passive form, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Greet

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →