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Greek adjective · G4416

πρωτότοκος

prototokospro-tot-ok'-os

firstborn

8 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: prōtótokos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4416is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4416

first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: firstbegotten(-born).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

prototokos is rendered "firstborn". It stands 8 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Hebrews, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 2:7And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

Luke 2:7πρωτότοκον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's eight uses are in Hebrews.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • firstborn7
  • of firstborn1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

πρῶτοςprotosfirst: bestUses152
πρωτοκλισίαprotoklisiaplace of honorUses5
πρωτοκαθεδρίαprotokathedriaseat of honorUses4
πρωτεύωproteuobe firstUses1
πρωτοτόκιαprototokiabirthrightUses1
πρωτοστάτηςprotostatesringleaderUses1
πρῶτονprotonfirstUsesnot recorded

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • πρωτότοκον3
  • πρωτότοκος3
  • πρωτότοκα1
  • πρωτοτόκων1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular3A-ASM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3A-NSM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter plural1A-APN
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1A-GPM

Luke

one use
  • And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

    Luke 2:7

    • πρωτότοκονprototokonadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: firstborn

Romans

one use
  • For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brothers.

    Romans 8:29

    • πρωτότοκονprototokonadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: firstborn

Colossians

two uses
  • The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.

    Colossians 1:15

    • πρωτότοκοςprototokosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: firstborn
  • And He is the head of the body, the church; He is the beginning and firstborn from among the dead, so that in all things He may have preeminence.

    Colossians 1:18

    • πρωτότοκοςprototokosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: firstborn

Hebrews

three uses
  • And again, when God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: “Let all God’s angels worship Him.”

    Hebrews 1:6

    • πρωτότοκονprototokonadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: Firstborn
  • By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch Israel’s own firstborn.

    Hebrews 11:28

    • πρωτότοκαprototokaadjective · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: firstborn
  • in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven. You have come to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,

    Hebrews 12:23

    • πρωτοτόκωνprototokonadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of firstborn

Revelation

one use
  • and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To Him who loves us and has released us from our sins by His blood,

    Revelation 1:5

    • πρωτότοκοςprototokosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: firstborn

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →