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Greek verb · G3939

παροικέω

paroikeopar-oy-keh'-o

be a stranger

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: paroikéō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3939is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3939

to dwell near, i.e. reside as a foreigner

The King James renders it: sojourn in, be a stranger.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paroikeo is rendered "be a stranger". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 24:18One of them, named Cleopas, asked Him, “Are You the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in recent days?”
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

One of them, named Cleopas, asked Him, “Are You the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in recent days?”

Luke 24:18παροικεῖς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he sojourned1
  • visit1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παρουσίαparousiacomingUses24
παροιμίαparoimiaproverbUses5
πάροικοςparoikosforeignerUses4
παροικίαparoikiasojourningUses2
πάροινοςparoinosdrunkenUses2
παροξύνωparoxynoto provokeUses2
παροργίζωparorgizoto angerUses2
παροξυσμόςparoxysmosstirring upUses2
πάροδοςparodospassing byUses1
παροψίςparopsisdishUses1
παρόμοιοςparomoioslikeUses1
παροτρύνωparotrynoto inciteUses1

and 3 more on the stem.

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • παροικεῖς1
  • παρῴκησεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singular1V-PAI-2S

Luke

one use
  • One of them, named Cleopas, asked Him, “Are You the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in recent days?”

    Luke 24:18

    • παροικεῖςparoikeisverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: visit

Hebrews

one use
  • By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.

    Hebrews 11:9

    • παρῴκησενparokesenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he sojourned

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →