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Greek verb · G3908

παρατίθημι

paratithemipar-at-ith'-ay-mee

to have set before one (Hom., Thuc., Xen., al.).; to deposit with another, give in charge or commit to (Hdt., Xen., Polyb., al.); to bring forward, quote as evidence

19 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: paratíthēmi

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3908is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 8 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 14
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3908

to place alongside, i.e. present (food, truth); by implication, to deposit (as a trust or for protection)

The King James renders it: allege, commend, commit (the keeping of), put forth, set before.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paratithemi is rendered "to have set before one (Hom., Thuc., Xen., al.).; to deposit with another, give in charge or commit to (Hdt., Xen., Polyb., al.); to bring forward, quote as evidence". It stands 19 times in the Greek text, across eight books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to have set before one (Hom., Thuc., Xen., al.).".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 13:24Jesus put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

Jesus put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.

Matthew 13:24παρέθηκεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's nineteen uses are in Luke.

The other 19 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: to have set before one (Hom., Thuc., Xen., al.)., and to deposit with another, give in charge or commit to (Hdt., Xen., Polyb., al.), and to bring forward, quote as evidence.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to have set before one (Hom., Thuc., Xen., al.).Tagged as
  • put He before2
  • they may set before2
  • he laid1
  • I myself commit1
  • I will set before1
  • is being set before1
  • set before1
  • they set1

and 2 more, 12 uses in all

WhereMatthew 13:24Jesus put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed…
to deposit with another, give in charge or commit to (Hdt., Xen., Polyb., al.)with accusative and dative, Luk.12:48 23:46, Act.14:23 20:32, 1Ti.1:18, 2Ti.2:2, 1Pe.4:19.Tagged as
  • I commit2
  • do yourself entrust1
  • has been committed1
  • they committed1
  • they should commit1
WhereLuke 12:48But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows…
to bring forward, quote as evidencebefore ὅτι, Act.17:3 (see Page, in l).† (AS)Tagged as
  • setting forth1
WhereActs 17:3explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παραδίδωμιparadidomito deliverUses119
παρακαλέωparakaleoto plead/comfortUses108
παραβολήparaboleparableUses50
παραλαμβάνωparalambanoto takeUses49
παραγίνομαιparaginomaito comeUses36
παραγγέλλωparangelloto orderUses31
παράκλησιςparaklesisencouragementUses29
παράπτωμαparaptomatrespassUses19
παραχρῆμαparachremainstantlyUses18
παράδοσιςparadosistraditionUses13
παραιτέομαιparaiteomaito refuse/excuseUses12
παράγωparagoto passUses10

and 56 more on the stem.

All 19, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • παρέθηκεν3
  • παρατίθεμαι2
  • παρατιθῶσιν2
  • παρέθεντο2
  • παραθεῖναι1
  • παραθήσω1
  • παράθου1
  • παρατίθεμαί1
  • παρατιθέμενα1
  • παρατιθέμενον1
  • παρατιθέμενος1
  • παρατιθέναι1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-AAI-3S
  • verb · present middle, indicative · 1st person singular3V-PMI-1S
  • verb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-2AMI-3P
  • verb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person plural2V-PAS-3P
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-2AAN
  • verb · aorist middle, command · 2nd person singular1V-2AMM-2S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 1st person singular1V-FAI-1S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present middle, command · 3rd person plural1V-PMM-3P
  • verb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PMP-NSM
  • verb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · neuter plural1V-PPP-APN

Matthew

two uses
  • Jesus put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field.

    Matthew 13:24

    • παρέθηκενparethekenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: put He before
  • He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man planted in his field.

    Matthew 13:31

    • παρέθηκενparethekenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: put He before

Mark

four uses
  • Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke the loaves. Then He gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And He divided the two fish among them all.

    Mark 6:41

    • παρατιθῶσινparatithosinverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may set before
  • And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground. Then He took the seven loaves, gave thanks and broke them, and gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And they distributed them to the crowd.

    Mark 8:6

    • παρατιθῶσινparatithosinverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person pluraltagged: they may set before
    • παρέθηκανparethekanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they set
  • They also had a few small fish, and Jesus blessed them and ordered that these be set before them as well.

    Mark 8:7

    • παρατιθέναιparatithenaiverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be set before

Luke

five uses
  • Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke them. Then He gave them to the disciples to set before the people.

    Luke 9:16

    • παραθεῖναιparatheinaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to set
  • If you enter a town and they welcome you, eat whatever is set before you.

    Luke 10:8

    • παρατιθέμεναparatithemenaverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: set before
  • because a friend of mine has come to me on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him.’

    Luke 11:6

    • παραθήσωparathesoverb · future active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I will set before
  • But the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.

    Luke 12:48

    • παρέθεντοparethentoverb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: has been committed
  • Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last.

    Luke 23:46

    • παρατίθεμαιparatithemaiverb · present middle, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I myself commit

Acts

four uses
  • Paul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church, praying and fasting as they entrusted them to the Lord, in whom they had believed.

    Acts 14:23

    • παρέθεντοparethentoverb · aorist middle, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they committed
  • Then he brought them into his home and set a meal before them. So he and all his household rejoiced that they had come to believe in God.

    Acts 16:34

    • παρέθηκενparethekenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he laid
  • explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. “This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ,” he declared.

    Acts 17:3

    • παρατιθέμενοςparatithemenosverb · present middle, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: setting forth
  • And now I commit you to God and to the word of His grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all who are sanctified.

    Acts 20:32

    • παρατίθεμαιparatithemaiverb · present middle, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I commit

1 Corinthians

one use
  • If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat anything set before you without raising questions of conscience.

    1 Corinthians 10:27

    • παρατιθέμενονparatithemenonverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: is being set before

1 Timothy

one use
  • Timothy, my child, I entrust you with this command in keeping with the previous prophecies about you, so that by them you may fight the good fight,

    1 Timothy 1:18

    • παρατίθεμαίparatithemaiverb · present middle, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I commit

2 Timothy

one use
  • And the things that you have heard me say among many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be qualified to teach others as well.

    2 Timothy 2:2

    • παράθουparathouverb · aorist middle, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do yourself entrust

1 Peter

one use
  • So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.

    1 Peter 4:19

    • παρατιθέσθωσανparatithesthosanverb · present middle, command · 3rd person pluraltagged: they should commit

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →