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Greek noun (feminine) · G3904

παρασκευή

paraskeuepar-ask-yoo-ay'

preparation.; equipment (Jth, ll with).; In Jewish usage, the day of preparation for a Sabbath or a feast (= προσάββατον

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: paraskeuḗ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3904is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3904

readiness

The King James renders it: preparation.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paraskeue is rendered "preparation.; equipment (Jth, ll with).; In Jewish usage, the day of preparation for a Sabbath or a feast (= προσάββατον". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Three of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "preparation.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 27:62The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.

Matthew 27:62παρασκευήν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in John.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: preparation., and equipment (Jth, ll with)., and In Jewish usage, the day of preparation for a Sabbath or a feast (= προσάββατον.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
preparation.Tagged aslisted under the tableWhereMatthew 27:62The next day, the one after Preparation Day…
equipment (Jth, ll with).Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
In Jewish usage, the day of preparation for a Sabbath or a feast (= προσάββατονwhich see) : Mat.27:62, Mrk.15:42, Luk.23:54, Jhn.19:31; with genitive, τοῦ πάσχα, Jhn.19:14; τ. Ἰoυδαίων, Jhn.19:42 (it is the name for...Tagged as
  • Preparation4
  • Day of Preparation1
  • of Preparation1
WhereMatthew 27:62The next day, the one after Preparation Day…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παράparafrom/with/besideUses192
παραδίδωμιparadidomito deliverUses119
παρακαλέωparakaleoto plead/comfortUses108
παραβολήparaboleparableUses50
παραλαμβάνωparalambanoto takeUses49
παραγίνομαιparaginomaito comeUses36
παραγγέλλωparangelloto orderUses31
παράκλησιςparaklesisencouragementUses29
παράπτωμαparaptomatrespassUses19
παρατίθημιparatithemito set beforeUses19
παραχρῆμαparachremainstantlyUses18
παράδοσιςparadosistraditionUses13

and 60 more on the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • παρασκευὴ3
  • παρασκευήν1
  • παρασκευὴν1
  • παρασκευῆς1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · feminine singular3N-NSF
  • noun · accusative (object) · feminine singular2N-ASF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular1N-GSF

Matthew

one use
  • The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.

    Matthew 27:62

    • παρασκευήνparaskeuennoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: Preparation

Mark

one use
  • Now it was already evening. Since it was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath),

    Mark 15:42

    • παρασκευὴparaskeuenoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: Preparation

Luke

one use
  • It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.

    Luke 23:54

    • παρασκευῆςparaskeuesnoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of Preparation

John

three uses
  • It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”

    John 19:14

    • παρασκευὴparaskeuenoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: Day of Preparation
  • It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.

    John 19:31

    • παρασκευὴparaskeuenoun · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: Preparation
  • And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.

    John 19:42

    • παρασκευὴνparaskeuennoun · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: Preparation

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →