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Greek verb · G3879

παρακύπτω

parakyptopar-ak-oop'-to

to stoop sideways.; to stoop to look

5 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: parakýptō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G3879is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G3879

to bend beside, i.e. lean over (so as to peer within)

The King James renders it: look (into), stoop down.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

parakypto is rendered "to stoop sideways.; to stoop to look". It stands 5 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • Two of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to stoop sideways.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 24:12Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. And after bending down and seeing only the linen cloths, he went away, wondering to himself what had happened.
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. And after bending down and seeing only the linen cloths, he went away, wondering to himself what had happened.

Luke 24:12παρακύψας

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's five uses are in John.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: to stoop sideways., and to stoop to look.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to stoop sideways.Tagged as
  • she stooped down1
WhereLuke 24:12Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb…
to stoop to lookLuk.24:12 (R, txt.), Jhn.20:5, 11, Metaphorical (see Hort, Ja., in l), to look intoTagged as
  • having stooped down2
  • having looked intently1
  • to look1
WhereLuke 24:12Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

παράparafrom/with/besideUses192
παραδίδωμιparadidomito deliverUses119
παρακαλέωparakaleoto plead/comfortUses108
παραβολήparaboleparableUses50
παραλαμβάνωparalambanoto takeUses49
παραγίνομαιparaginomaito comeUses36
παραγγέλλωparangelloto orderUses31
παράκλησιςparaklesisencouragementUses29
παράπτωμαparaptomatrespassUses19
παρατίθημιparatithemito set beforeUses19
παραχρῆμαparachremainstantlyUses18
παράδοσιςparadosistraditionUses13

and 60 more on the stem.

All 5, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • παρακύψας3
  • παρακύψαι.¶1
  • παρέκυψεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular3V-AAP-NSM
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN

Luke

one use
  • Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. And after bending down and seeing only the linen cloths, he went away, wondering to himself what had happened.

    Luke 24:12

    • παρακύψαςparakupsasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having stooped down

John

two uses
  • He bent down and looked in at the linen cloths lying there, but he did not go in.

    John 20:5

    • παρακύψαςparakupsasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having stooped down
  • But Mary stood outside the tomb weeping. And as she wept, she bent down to look into the tomb,

    John 20:11

    • παρέκυψενparekupsenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: she stooped down

James

one use
  • But the one who looks intently into the perfect law of freedom, and continues to do so—not being a forgetful hearer, but an effective doer—he will be blessed in what he does.

    James 1:25

    • παρακύψαςparakupsasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having looked intently

1 Peter

one use
  • It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they foretold the things now announced by those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

    1 Peter 1:12

    • παρακύψαι.¶parakupsaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to look

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →