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Greek proper noun (a person) · G2786

Κηφᾶς

Kephaskay-fas'

Cephas

9 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: Kēphâs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2786is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2786

the Rock; Cephas (i.e. Kepha), a surname of Peter

The King James renders it: Cephas.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Kephas is rendered "Cephas". It stands 9 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Four of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.John 1:42Andrew brought him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as Peter).
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

Andrew brought him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as Peter).

John 1:42Κηφᾶς

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's nine uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Cephas5
  • of Cephas1
  • Peter1
  • to Cephas1
  • to Peter1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • Κηφᾶς5
  • Κηφᾷ2
  • Κηφᾶ1
  • Κηφᾶν1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · nominative (subject) · masculine singular5N-NSM-P
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular2N-DSM-P
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular1N-ASM-P
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1N-GSM-P

John

one use
  • Andrew brought him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as Peter).

    John 1:42

    • Κηφᾶςkephasnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Cephas

1 Corinthians

four uses
  • What I mean is this: Individuals among you are saying, “I follow Paul,” “I follow Apollos,” “I follow Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.”

    1 Corinthians 1:12

    • Κηφᾶkephanoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of Cephas
  • whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future. All of them belong to you,

    1 Corinthians 3:22

    • Κηφᾶςkephasnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Cephas
  • Have we no right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the Lord’s brothers and Cephas?

    1 Corinthians 9:5

    • Κηφᾶςkephasnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Cephas
  • and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve.

    1 Corinthians 15:5

    • Κηφᾷkephanoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: to Cephas

Galatians

four uses
  • Only after three years did I go up to Jerusalem to confer with Cephas, and I stayed with him fifteen days.

    Galatians 1:18

    • Κηφᾶνkephannoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: Cephas
  • And recognizing the grace that I had been given, James, Cephas, and John—those reputed to be pillars—gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised.

    Galatians 2:9

    • Κηφᾶςkephasnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Cephas
  • When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood to be condemned.

    Galatians 2:11

    • Κηφᾶςkephasnoun · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Peter
  • When I saw that they were not walking in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “If you, who are a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you compel the Gentiles to live like Jews?”

    Galatians 2:14

    • Κηφᾷkephanoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: to Peter

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →