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Greek noun (masculine) · G2012

ἐπίτροπος

epitroposep-it'-rop-os

an administrator, a steward; a guardian

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epítropos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G2012is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G2012

a commissioner, i.e. domestic manager, guardian

The King James renders it: steward, tutor.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epitropos is rendered "an administrator, a steward; a guardian". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "an administrator, a steward".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 20:8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, starting with the last ones hired and moving on to the first.’
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, starting with the last ones hired and moving on to the first.’

Matthew 20:8ἐπιτρόπῳ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's three uses is in Matthew.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word two senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: an administrator, a steward, and a guardian.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
an administrator, a stewardMat.20:3, Luk.8:3.Tagged as
  • a steward1
  • foreman1
WhereMatthew 20:3About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.
a guardianwith genitive of person(s), 2Mac, ll. with): Gal.4:2.† (ASTagged as
  • guardians1
WhereGalatians 4:2He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπιτίθημιepitithemito put/lay onUses38
ἐπιτιμάωepitimaoto rebukeUses29
ἐπιτρέπωepitrepoto permitUses18
ἐπιτάσσωepitassoto commandUses10
ἐπιτελέωepiteleoto completeUses10
ἐπιταγήepitagecommandUses6
ἐπιτυγχάνωepitynchanoto obtainUses5
ἐπιτιμίαepitimiapunishmentUses1
ἐπιτροπήepitropecommissionUses1
ἐπιτήδειοςepitedeiosnecessaryUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπιτρόπου1
  • ἐπιτρόπους1
  • ἐπιτρόπῳ1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural1N-APM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular1N-DSM
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1N-GSM

Matthew

one use
  • When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, starting with the last ones hired and moving on to the first.’

    Matthew 20:8

    • ἐπιτρόπῳepitroponoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: foreman

Luke

one use
  • Joanna the wife of Herod’s household manager Chuza, Susanna, and many others. These women were ministering to them out of their own means.

    Luke 8:3

    • ἐπιτρόπουepitropounoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: a steward

Galatians

one use
  • He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.

    Galatians 4:2

    • ἐπιτρόπουςepitropousnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: guardians

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →