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Greek verb · G1912

ἐπιβαρέω

epibareoep-ee-bar-eh'-o

to burden

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epibaréō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1912is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1912

to be heavy upon, i.e. (pecuniarily) to be expensive to; figuratively, to be severe towards

The King James renders it: be chargeable to, overcharge.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epibareo is rendered "to burden". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • One of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Corinthians 2:5Now if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me but all of you—to some degree, not to overstate it.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Now if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me but all of you—to some degree, not to overstate it.

2 Corinthians 2:5ἐπιβαρῶ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's three uses is in 2 Corinthians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • I may burden1
  • to be burdensome to1
  • to burden1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπιβάλλωepiballoto put on/seizeUses18
ἐπιβαίνωepibainoto mount/boardUses6
ἐπίβλημαepiblemapatchUses4
ἐπιβουλήepibouleplotUses4
ἐπιβλέπωepiblepoto look upon/atUses3
ἐπιβιβάζωepibibazoto mountUses3
ἐπιβοάωepiboaoto cry outUsesnot recorded

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπιβαρῆσαί2
  • ἐπιβαρῶ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)2V-AAN
  • verb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singular1V-PAS-1S

2 Corinthians

one use
  • Now if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me but all of you—to some degree, not to overstate it.

    2 Corinthians 2:5

    • ἐπιβαρῶepibaroverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: I may burden

1 Thessalonians

one use
  • Surely you recall, brothers, our labor and toil. We worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to anyone while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God.

    1 Thessalonians 2:9

    • ἐπιβαρῆσαίepibaresaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to burden

2 Thessalonians

one use
  • nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. Instead, in labor and toil, we worked night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you.

    2 Thessalonians 3:8

    • ἐπιβαρῆσαίepibaresaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be burdensome to

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →