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Greek preposition · G1855

ἔξωθεν

exothenex'-o-then

prop. (in answer to the question, Whence ?); More often (= ἔξω; cf. Bl., § 25, 3)

13 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: éxōthen

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1855is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1855

external(-ly)

The King James renders it: out(-side, -ward, - wardly), (from) without.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

exothen is rendered "prop. (in answer to the question, Whence ?); More often (= ἔξω; cf. Bl., § 25, 3)". It stands 13 times in the Greek text, across seven books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "prop. (in answer to the question, Whence ?)".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 23:25Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.

The first use

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.

Matthew 23:25ἔξωθεν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in seven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 20 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: prop. (in answer to the question, Whence ?), and More often (= ἔξω; cf. Bl., § 25, 3).

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop. (in answer to the question, Whence ?)from withoutTagged as
  • outside12
  • outward1
WhereMark 7:18“Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the…
More often (= ἔξω; cf. Bl., § 25, 3)withoutTagged aslisted under the tableWhereMatthew 23:25Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 13, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔξωθεν13

The grammar of each form

  • preposition13PREP

Matthew

three uses
  • Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.

    Matthew 23:25

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside
  • Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity.

    Matthew 23:27

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside
  • In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

    Matthew 23:28

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside

Mark

two uses
  • Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him; but the things that come out of a man, these are what defile him.”

    Mark 7:15

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside
  • “Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him,

    Mark 7:18

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside

Luke

two uses
  • “Now then,” said the Lord, “you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.

    Luke 11:39

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside
  • You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well?

    Luke 11:40

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside

2 Corinthians

one use
  • For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every direction—conflicts on the outside, fears within.

    2 Corinthians 7:5

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside

1 Timothy

one use
  • Furthermore, he must have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the snare of the devil.

    1 Timothy 3:7

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside

1 Peter

one use
  • Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes,

    1 Peter 3:3

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outward

Revelation

three uses
  • But exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it, because it has been given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months.

    Revelation 11:2

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside
    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside
  • And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and the blood that flowed from it rose as high as the bridles of the horses for a distance of 1,600 stadia.

    Revelation 14:20

    • ἔξωθενexothenprepositiontagged: outside

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →