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Greek adjective · G1777

ἔνοχος

enochosen'-okh-os

held in, bound by; In law-phrases

10 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: énochos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1777is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1777

liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)

The King James renders it: in danger of, guilty of, subject to.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

enochos is rendered "held in, bound by; In law-phrases". It stands 10 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "held in, bound by".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 5:21You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’

Matthew 5:21ἔνοχος

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's ten uses are in Matthew.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: held in, bound by, and In law-phrases.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
held in, bound byTagged as
  • guilty3
  • subject1
WhereHebrews 2:15and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.
In law-phrases__(a) liable to a charge or action (cl. with dative, of crime): with dative, of the tribunal (MM, Exp., xiii), Mat.5:21-22; before εἰς...Tagged as
  • liable4
  • Deserving2
WhereGenesis 26:11So Abimelech warned all the people, saying…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐνοχλέωenochleoto troubleUses2

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἔνοχος7
  • ἔνοχοι1
  • ἔνοχον1
  • ἔνοχός1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular8A-NSM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular1A-ASM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1A-NPM

Matthew

five uses
  • You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’

    Matthew 5:21

    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: liable
  • But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

    Matthew 5:22

    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: liable
    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: liable
    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: liable
  • What do you think?” “He deserves to die,” they answered.

    Matthew 26:66

    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: Deserving

Mark

two uses
  • But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of eternal sin.”

    Mark 3:29

    • ἔνοχόςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: guilty
  • You have heard the blasphemy. What is your verdict?” And they all condemned Him as deserving of death.

    Mark 14:64

    • ἔνοχονenochonadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: deserving

1 Corinthians

one use
  • Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.

    1 Corinthians 11:27

    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: guilty

Hebrews

one use
  • and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.

    Hebrews 2:15

    • ἔνοχοιenochoiadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: subject

James

one use
  • Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.

    James 2:10

    • ἔνοχοςenochosadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: guilty

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →