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Greek verb · G1381

δοκιμάζω

dokimazodok-im-ad'-zo

primarily of metals; As the result of trial

22 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: dokimázō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1381is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 11 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 16
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1381

to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve

The King James renders it: allow, discern, examine, X like, (ap-)prove, try.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

dokimazo is rendered "primarily of metals; As the result of trial". It stands 22 times in the Greek text, across eleven books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "primarily of metals".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 12:56You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky. Why don’t you know how to interpret the present time?
  • The Greek text spells it sixteen different ways.

The first use

You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky. Why don’t you know how to interpret the present time?

Luke 12:56δοκιμάζειν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in eleven of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 16 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: primarily of metals, and As the result of trial.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
primarily of metalsPro.8:10 17:3, Sir.2:5, Wis.3:6), to test, try, prove (in the hope and expectation that the test will prove successful, see reff. s....Tagged as
  • do test3
  • to discern2
  • to prove2
  • being refined1
  • discerning1
  • he approves1
  • proving1
  • should examine1

and 3 more, 15 uses in all

WhereProverbs 8:10Receive my instruction instead of silver, and knowledge rather than pure gold.
As the result of trialto approve, think fitTagged as
  • approve1
  • is examining1
  • they did see fit1
  • to approve1
  • we have been approved1
  • we have proven1
  • you shall approve1
WhereRomans 1:28Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

δοκιμήdokimetestUses7
δόκιμοςdokimostestedUses7
δοκίμιονdokimiontestingUses2

All 22, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

16 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • δοκιμάζειν4
  • δοκιμάζετε3
  • δοκιμαζέτω2
  • δεδοκιμάσμεθα1
  • δοκιμάζει1
  • δοκιμάζεις1
  • δοκιμαζέσθωσαν1
  • δοκιμαζομένου1
  • δοκιμάζοντες1
  • δοκιμάζοντι1
  • δοκιμάζων1
  • δοκιμάσαι1

and 4 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)4V-PAN
  • verb · present active, command · 2nd person plural3V-PAM-2P
  • verb · present active, command · 3rd person singular2V-PAM-3S
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person plural1V-AAI-1P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person plural1V-AAS-2P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FAI-3S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singular1V-PAI-2S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-PAI-3S
  • verb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular1V-PAP-DSM
  • verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1V-PAP-NPM

Luke

three uses
  • You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky. Why don’t you know how to interpret the present time?

    Luke 12:56

    • δοκιμάζεινdokimazeinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to discern
    • δοκιμάζεινdokimazeinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to discern
  • Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to try them out. Please excuse me.’

    Luke 14:19

    • δοκιμάσαιdokimasaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to prove

Romans

four uses
  • Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.

    Romans 1:28

    • ἐδοκίμασανedokimasanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they did see fit
  • if you know His will and approve of what is superior because you are instructed by the law;

    Romans 2:18

    • δοκιμάζειςdokimazeisverb · present active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: approve
  • Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.

    Romans 12:2

    • δοκιμάζεινdokimazeinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to prove
  • Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.

    Romans 14:22

    • δοκιμάζειdokimazeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he approves

1 Corinthians

three uses
  • his workmanship will be evident, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will prove the quality of each man’s work.

    1 Corinthians 3:13

    • δοκιμάσειdokimaseiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will prove
  • Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.

    1 Corinthians 11:28

    • δοκιμαζέτωdokimazetoverb · present active, command · 3rd person singulartagged: should examine
  • Then, on my arrival, I will send letters with those you recommend to carry your gift to Jerusalem.

    1 Corinthians 16:3

    • δοκιμάσητεdokimaseteverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: you shall approve

2 Corinthians

three uses
  • I am not making a demand, but I am testing the sincerity of your love in comparison to the earnestness of others.

    2 Corinthians 8:8

    • δοκιμάζωνdokimazonverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: proving
  • And we are sending along with them our brother whose earnestness has been proven many times and in many ways, and now even more so by his great confidence in you.

    2 Corinthians 8:22

    • ἐδοκιμάσαμενedokimasamenverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we have proven
  • Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Can’t you see for yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you actually fail the test?

    2 Corinthians 13:5

    • δοκιμάζετεdokimazeteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do test

Galatians

one use
  • Each one should test his own work. Then he will have reason to boast in himself alone, and not in someone else.

    Galatians 6:4

    • δοκιμαζέτωdokimazetoverb · present active, command · 3rd person singulartagged: should test

Ephesians

one use
  • Test and prove what pleases the Lord.

    Ephesians 5:10

    • δοκιμάζοντεςdokimazontesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: discerning

Philippians

one use
  • so that you may be able to test and prove what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ,

    Philippians 1:10

    • δοκιμάζεινdokimazeinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to approve

1 Thessalonians

three uses
  • Instead, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, not in order to please men but God, who examines our hearts.

    1 Thessalonians 2:4

    • δεδοκιμάσμεθαdedokimasmethaverb · perfect passive, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we have been approved
    • δοκιμάζοντιdokimazontiverb · present active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: is examining
  • but test all things. Hold fast to what is good.

    1 Thessalonians 5:21

    • δοκιμάζετεdokimazeteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do test

1 Timothy

one use
  • Additionally, they must first be tested. Then, if they are above reproach, let them serve as deacons.

    1 Timothy 3:10

    • δοκιμαζέσθωσανdokimazesthosanverb · present passive, command · 3rd person pluraltagged: they should be tested

1 Peter

one use
  • so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

    1 Peter 1:7

    • δοκιμαζομένουdokimazomenouverb · present passive, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: being refined

1 John

one use
  • Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

    1 John 4:1

    • δοκιμάζετεdokimazeteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do test

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →