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1 Corinthians

1 Corinthianschapter 10

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A.Israel in the Wilderness: A Warning Written for Usvv. 1-13

1 I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. 2 They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea. 3 They all ate the same spiritual food 4 and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. 5 Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness. 6 These things took place as examples to keep us from craving evil things as they did. 7 Do not be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written: “The people sat down to eat and to drink, and got up to indulge in revelry.” 8 We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died. 9 We should not test Christ, as some of them did, and were killed by snakes. 10 And do not complain, as some of them did, and were killed by the destroying angel. 11 Now these things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come. 12 So the one who thinks he is standing firm should be careful not to fall. 13 No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide an escape, so that you can stand up under it.

B.You Cannot Drink the Lord's Cup and the Demons'vv. 14-22

14 Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry. 15 I speak to reasonable people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 Is not the cup of blessing that we bless a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? 17 Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf. 18 Consider the people of Israel: Are not those who eat the sacrifices fellow partakers in the altar? 19 Am I suggesting, then, that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything? 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons too. 22 Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?

C.Buy What's in the Market, but Seek the Other Man's Goodvv. 23-33

23 “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible,” but not everything is edifying. 24 No one should seek his own good, but the good of others. 25 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, 26 for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.” 27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat anything set before you without raising questions of conscience. 28 But if someone tells you, “This food was offered to idols,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience— 29 the other one’s conscience, I mean, not your own. For why should my freedom be determined by someone else’s conscience? 30 If I partake in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that for which I give thanks? 31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God. 32 Do not become a stumbling block, whether to Jews or Greeks or the church of God— 33 as I also try to please everyone in all I do. For I am not seeking my own good, but the good of many, that they may be saved.

Chapter summary

Israel in the wilderness.

Read the rest, the context and the outline

Israel in the wilderness. All drank of the spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. But with many of them God was not well pleased. Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall. God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able. Flee from idolatry. The cup of blessing, the communion of the blood of Christ. Whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. JFB reads the chapter as Israel-typology applied to Christian conduct.

Drawn from Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory, Matthew Henry, Complete Commentary, John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament and John Calvin, Commentaries.

Context

Epistle · Paul1 Corinthians overview

  • A. 1–13 Israel in the Wilderness: A Warning Written for Us
  • B. 14–22 You Cannot Drink the Lord's Cup and the Demons'
  • C. 23–33 Buy What's in the Market, but Seek the Other Man's Good
Top cross-references8 chapters ▾
  • 1 Corinthians 84 verses
    • 1 Corinthians 8:4So about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one.
    • 1 Corinthians 8:7But not everyone has this knowledge. Some people are still so accustomed to idols that they eat such food as if it were sacrificed to an idol. And since their conscience is weak, it is defiled.
    • 1 Corinthians 8:9Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.
    • 1 Corinthians 8:10For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols?
    • Read 1 Corinthians 8 →
  • 1 Corinthians 104 verses
  • Romans 143 verses
    • Romans 14:6He who observes a special day does so to the Lord; he who eats does so to the Lord, for he gives thanks to God; and he who abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God.
    • Romans 14:13Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.
    • Romans 14:15If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.
    • Read Romans 14 →
  • Hebrews 33 verses
    • Hebrews 3:2He was faithful to the One who appointed Him, just as Moses was faithful in all God’s house.
    • Hebrews 3:8do not harden your hearts, as you did in the rebellion, in the day of testing in the wilderness,
    • Hebrews 3:17And with whom was God angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?
    • Read Hebrews 3 →
4 more chapters this one speaks with
  • Psalms 1063 verses
  • 1 Corinthians 63 verses
    • 1 Corinthians 6:9Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts,
    • 1 Corinthians 6:12“Everything is permissible for me,” but not everything is beneficial. “Everything is permissible for me,” but I will not be mastered by anything.
    • 1 Corinthians 6:18Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.
    • Read 1 Corinthians 6 →
  • Colossians 33 verses
    • Colossians 3:15Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, for to this you were called as members of one body. And be thankful.
    • Colossians 3:17And whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.
    • Colossians 3:23Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men,
    • Read Colossians 3 →
  • 1 Corinthians 92 verses
    • 1 Corinthians 9:10Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.
    • 1 Corinthians 9:19Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
    • Read 1 Corinthians 9 →

Cross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and OpenBible.info.