Word Study · Strong's H5080 · Hebrew
נָדַח
nadach
naw-dakh'
Strong's 1890 spelling: nâdach
“to push off”
Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
Rendered in the KJV as
banish, bring, cast down (out), chase, compel, draw away, drive (away, out, quite), fetch a stroke, force, go away, outcast, thrust away (out), withdraw.
- 55occurrencesin the Old Testament
- 15 of 39Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
- 50inflected formsdistinct spellings
Across 55 occurrences
The word itself
Inflected forms · 50
- הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים2
- לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙2
- נִדְּחוּ־2
- נִדְחֵ֣י2
- נִדָּחִ֔ים2
- אַדִּיחֵ֥ם1
- אַדִּיחֵ֖ם1
- הִדַּ֥חְתִּי1
- הִדַּ֧חְתִּי1
- הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ1
- הִדַּחְתִּ֣ים1
- הִדַּחְתִּ֖ים1
and 38 more spellings in the ledger below.
How it is rendered · 46
- I have banished them3
- [the] banished [ones] of2
- and you will be drawn aside2
- banished [one] your2
- I will banish them2
- the strayed [one]2
- they had been driven away2
- to thrust aside you2
- [it is] thrust out1
- [the] banished [men] of1
- [the] outcasts of1
- a banished [one]1
The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.
How it parses · 40
- verb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural4
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)4
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular2
- Hc/Vhw3ms2
- Hc/VNq2ms2
- preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular2
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular2
- verb · causative (hiphil), ongoing or future action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural2
- verb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular2
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person common plural2
- verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural2
- conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
- HVhp1cs/Sp3mp · 4
- HVNrmpc · 4
- HC/Td/VNrfsa · 2
- Hc/Vhw3ms · 2
- Hc/VNq2ms · 2
- HR/Vhcc/Sp2ms · 2
- HTd/VNrfsa · 2
- HVhi1cs/Sp3mp · 2
- HVhp1cs · 2
- HVNp3cp · 2
- HVNrmpa · 2
- HC/Td/VNrmpa · 1
All 55, in canonical order
The ledger of occurrences
Where this word lives
- Jeremiah18 of 55 · 33%
- Deuteronomy10 of 55 · 18%
- Isaiah7 of 55 · 13%
- 2 Samuel4 of 55 · 7%
- Psalms3 of 55 · 5%
Jeremiah carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.
Deuteronomy10 occurrences
- Deuteronomy 4:19וְנִדַּחְתָּ֛venidachtaHc/VNq2msWhen you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars—all the host of heaven—do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.here: and you will be drawn aside
- Deuteronomy 13:5לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙lehadichakhapreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularSuch a prophet or dreamer must be put to death, because he has advocated rebellion against the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you from the house of slavery; he has tried to turn you from the way in which the LORD your God has commanded you to walk. So you must purge the evil from among you.here: to thrust aside you
- Deuteronomy 13:10לְהַדִּֽיחֲךָ֙lehadichakhapreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularStone him to death for trying to turn you away from the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.here: to thrust aside you
- Deuteronomy 13:13וַיַּדִּ֛יחוּvaiyadichuHc/Vhw3mpthat wicked men have arisen from among you and have led the people of their city astray, saying, “Let us go and serve other gods” (which you have not known),here: and they have thrust aside
- Deuteronomy 19:5וְנִדְּחָ֨הvenidechahHc/VNq3fsIf he goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut timber and swings his axe to chop down a tree, but the blade flies off the handle and strikes and kills his neighbor, he may flee to one of these cities to save his life.here: and it will be impelled
- Deuteronomy 20:19לִנְדֹּ֤חַlindoachpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them?here: by wielding
- Deuteronomy 22:1נִדָּחִ֔יםnidachimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine pluralIf you see your brother’s ox or sheep straying, you must not ignore it; be sure to return it to your brother.here: going astray
- Deuteronomy 30:1הִדִּיחֲךָ֛hidichakhaverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular“When all these things come upon you—the blessings and curses I have set before you—and you call them to mind in all the nations to which the LORD your God has banished you,here: he has banished you
- Deuteronomy 30:4נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖nidachakhaverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularEven if you have been banished to the farthest horizon, He will gather you and return you from there.here: banished [one] your
- Deuteronomy 30:17וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗venidachtaHc/VNq2msBut if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them,here: and you will be drawn aside
2 Samuel4 occurrences
- 2 Samuel 14:13נִדְּחֽוֹ׃nidechoverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singularThe woman asked, “Why have you devised a thing like this against the people of God? When the king says this, does he not convict himself, since he has not brought back his own banished son?here: banished [son] his
- 2 Samuel 14:14יִדַּ֥חyidachverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singularFor surely we will die and be like water poured out on the ground, which cannot be recovered. Yet God does not take away a life; but He devises ways that the banished one may not be cast out from Him.here: he will be cast out
- 2 Samuel 14:14נִדָּֽח׃nidachverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularFor surely we will die and be like water poured out on the ground, which cannot be recovered. Yet God does not take away a life; but He devises ways that the banished one may not be cast out from Him.here: a banished [one]
- 2 Samuel 15:14וְהִדִּ֤יחַvehidiachHc/Vhq3msAnd David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, “Arise and let us flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! We must leave quickly, or he will soon overtake us, heap disaster on us, and put the city to the sword.”here: and he will thrust
2 Chronicles2 occurrences
- 2 Chronicles 13:9הִדַּחְתֶּם֙hidachtemverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 2nd person masculine pluralBut did you not drive out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites? And did you not make priests for yourselves as do the peoples of other lands? Now whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams can become a priest of things that are not gods.here: have you driven out
- 2 Chronicles 21:11וַיַּדַּ֖חvaiyadachHc/Vhw3msJehoram had also built high places on the hills of Judah; he had caused the people of Jerusalem to prostitute themselves and had led Judah astray.here: and he thrust aside
Psalms3 occurrences
- Psalms 5:10הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹhadichemovverb · causative (hiphil), command · 2nd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralDeclare them guilty, O God; let them fall by their own devices. Drive them out for their many transgressions, for they have rebelled against You.here: banish them
- Psalms 62:4לְהַדִּיחַ֮lehadiachpreposition + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”)They fully intend to cast him down from his lofty perch; they delight in lies; with their mouths they bless, but inwardly they curse. Selahhere: to thrust [him] down
- Psalms 147:2נִדְחֵ֖יnidcheiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)The LORD builds up Jerusalem; He gathers the exiles of Israel.here: [the] banished [ones] of
Isaiah7 occurrences
- Isaiah 8:22מְנֻדָּֽח׃menudachverb · intensive passive (pual), passive participle · masculine singularThen they will look to the earth and see only distress and darkness and the gloom of anguish. And they will be driven into utter darkness.here: [it is] thrust out
- Isaiah 11:12נִדְחֵ֣יnidcheiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; He will collect the scattered of Judah from the four corners of the earth.here: [the] banished [men] of
- Isaiah 13:14מֻדָּ֔חmudachverb · causative passive (hophal), passive participle · masculine singularLike a hunted gazelle, like a sheep without a shepherd, each will return to his own people, each will flee to his native land.here: hunted
- Isaiah 16:3נִדָּחִ֔יםnidachimverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural“Give us counsel; render a decision. Shelter us at noonday with shade as dark as night. Hide the refugees; do not betray the one who flees.here: outcasts
- Isaiah 16:4נִדָּחַ֔יnidachaiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularLet my fugitives stay with you; be a refuge for Moab from the destroyer.” When the oppressor has gone, destruction has ceased, and the oppressors have vanished from the land,here: outcasts my
- Isaiah 27:13וְהַנִּדָּחִ֖יםvehannidachimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine pluralAnd in that day a great ram’s horn will sound, and those who were perishing in Assyria will come forth with those who were exiles in Egypt. And they will worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.here: and the outcasts
- Isaiah 56:8נִדְחֵ֣יnidcheiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)Thus declares the Lord GOD, who gathers the dispersed of Israel: “I will gather to them still others besides those already gathered.”here: [the] banished [ones] of
Jeremiah18 occurrences
- Jeremiah 8:3הִדַּחְתִּ֣יםhidachtimverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralAnd wherever I have banished them, the remnant of this evil family will choose death over life,” declares the LORD of Hosts.here: I have banished them
- Jeremiah 16:15הִדִּיחָ֖םhidichamverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 3rd person masculine singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralInstead they will say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the Israelites up out of the land of the north and all the other lands to which He had banished them.’ For I will return them to their land that I gave to their forefathers.here: he had banished them
- Jeremiah 23:2וַתַּדִּח֔וּםvatadichumHc/Vhw2mp/Sp3mpTherefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the shepherds who tend My people: “You have scattered My flock and driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares the LORD.here: and you have driven away them
- Jeremiah 23:3הִדַּ֥חְתִּיhidachtiverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singularThen I Myself will gather the remnant of My flock from all the lands to which I have banished them, and I will return them to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and multiply.here: I have banished
- Jeremiah 23:8הִדַּחְתִּ֖יםhidachtimverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralInstead they will say, ‘As surely as the LORD lives, who brought and led the descendants of the house of Israel up out of the land of the north and all the other lands to which He had banished them.’ Then they will dwell once more in their own land.”here: I banished them
- Jeremiah 24:9אַדִּיחֵ֥םʾadichemverb · causative (hiphil), ongoing or future action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralI will make them a horror and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a disgrace and an object of scorn, ridicule, and cursing wherever I have banished them.here: I will banish them
- Jeremiah 27:10וְהִדַּחְתִּ֥יvehidachtiHc/Vhq1csFor they prophesy to you a lie that will serve to remove you from your land; I will banish you and you will perish.here: and I will drive out
- Jeremiah 27:15הַדִּיחִ֤יhadichiverb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singularFor I have not sent them, declares the LORD, and yet they are prophesying falsely in My name; therefore I will banish you, and you will perish—you and the prophets who prophesy to you.”here: to drive out I
- Jeremiah 29:14הִדַּ֧חְתִּיhidachtiverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singularI will be found by you, declares the LORD, and I will restore you from captivity and gather you from all the nations and places to which I have banished you, declares the LORD. I will restore you to the place from which I sent you into exile.”here: I banished
- Jeremiah 29:18הִדַּחְתִּ֥יםhidachtimverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralI will pursue them with sword and famine and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth—a curse, a desolation, and an object of scorn and reproach among all the nations to which I banish them.here: I have banished them
- Jeremiah 30:17נִדָּחָה֙nidachahverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singularBut I will restore your health and heal your wounds, declares the LORD, because they call you an outcast, Zion, for whom no one cares.”here: an outcast
- Jeremiah 32:37הִדַּחְתִּ֥יםhidachtimverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralI will surely gather My people from all the lands to which I have banished them in My furious anger and great wrath, and I will return them to this place and make them dwell in safety.here: I have banished them
- Jeremiah 40:12נִדְּחוּ־nidechu-verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person common pluralthey all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit.here: they had been driven away
- Jeremiah 43:5נִדְּחוּ־nidechu-verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), completed action · 3rd person common pluralInstead, Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the forces took the whole remnant of Judah, those who had returned to the land of Judah from all the nations to which they had been scattered,here: they had been driven away
- Jeremiah 46:28הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָhidachtikhaverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singularAnd you, My servant Jacob, do not be afraid, declares the LORD, for I am with you. Though I will completely destroy all the nations to which I have banished you, I will not completely destroy you. Yet I will discipline you justly, and will by no means leave you unpunished.”here: I have driven away you
- Jeremiah 49:5וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙venidachtemHc/VNq2mpBehold, I am about to bring terror upon you, declares the Lord GOD of Hosts, from all those around you. You will each be driven headlong, with no one to regather the fugitives.here: and you will be driven away
- Jeremiah 49:36נִדְּחֵ֥יnidecheiverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)I will bring the four winds against Elam from the four corners of the heavens, and I will scatter them to all these winds. There will not be a nation to which Elam’s exiles will not go.here: [the] outcasts of
- Jeremiah 50:17הִדִּ֑יחוּhidichuverb · causative (hiphil), completed action · 3rd person common pluralIsrael is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”here: they have driven away
Ezekiel3 occurrences
- Ezekiel 4:13אַדִּיחֵ֖םʾadichemverb · causative (hiphil), ongoing or future action · 1st person common singular + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluralThen the LORD said, “This is how the Israelites will eat their defiled bread among the nations to which I will banish them.”here: I will banish them
- Ezekiel 34:4הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙hanidachatthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singularYou have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.here: the strayed [one]
- Ezekiel 34:16הַנִּדַּ֣חַתhanidachatthe definite article (“the”) + verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singularI will seek the lost, bring back the strays, bind up the broken, and strengthen the weak; but the sleek and strong I will destroy. I will shepherd them with justice.’here: the strayed [one]