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Word Study · Strong's H2859 · Hebrew

חָתַן

chathan

khaw-than'

Strong's 1890 spelling: châthan

to give (a daughter) away in marriage

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage

Rendered in the KJV as

join in affinity, father in law, make marriages, mother in law, son in law.

  • 33
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 10 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 23
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 33 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 23

  • חֹתֵ֣ן5
  • חֹתֵ֥ן4
  • חֹֽתְנ֗וֹ2
  • חֹתְנ֑וֹ2
  • לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ן2
  • הִתְחַתֵּ֥ן1
  • הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן1
  • וְהִֽתְחַתְּנ֖וּ1
  • וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם1
  • וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֣ן1
  • וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֖ן1
  • וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן1

and 11 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 14

  • [the] father-in-law of10
  • father-in-law his8
  • and he became son-in-law2
  • to be son-in-law2
  • to father-in-law his2
  • [is] to be son-in-law1
  • and intermarry with1
  • and to intermarry1
  • and you will intermarry1
  • be son-in-law1
  • father-in-law your1
  • mother-in-law his1

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 13

  • verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)10
  • verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular8
  • Hc/Vtw3ms2
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular2
  • preposition + verb · reflexive (hithpael), infinitive (“to…”)2
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singular2
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · reflexive (hithpael), infinitive (“to…”)1
  • Hc/Vtq2mp1
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine plural1
  • verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular1
  • verb · simple (qal), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular1
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), infinitive (“to…”)1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HVqrmsc · 10
  • HVqrmsc/Sp3ms · 8
  • Hc/Vtw3ms · 2
  • HR/Vqrmsc/Sp3ms · 2
  • HR/Vtcc · 2
  • HVti2ms · 2
  • HC/R/Vtcc · 1
  • Hc/Vtq2mp · 1
  • HC/Vtv2mp · 1
  • HVqrfsc/Sp3ms · 1
  • HVqrmsc/Sp2ms · 1
  • HVtcc · 1

All 33, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

Exodus carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

Genesis1 occurrence
Exodus15 occurrences
Numbers1 occurrence
Deuteronomy2 occurrences
Joshua1 occurrence
Judges5 occurrences
1 Samuel5 occurrences
1 Kings1 occurrence
2 Chronicles1 occurrence
Ezra1 occurrence
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).