Word Study · Strong's H1319 · Hebrew
בָּשַׂר
basar
baw-sar'
Strong's 1890 spelling: bâsar
“properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful)”
Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain
properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful); to announce (glad news)
Rendered in the KJV as
messenger, preach, publish, shew forth, (bear, bring, carry, preach, good, tell good) tidings.
- 24occurrencesin the Old Testament
- 8 of 39Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
- 21inflected formsdistinct spellings
Across 24 occurrences
The word itself
Inflected forms · 21
- בַּשְּׂר֥וּ2
- לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר2
- מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר2
- בִּשַּׂ֤ר1
- בִּשַּׂ֤רְתִּי1
- הַֽמְבַשֵּׂ֜ר1
- הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹת1
- וַאֲבַשְּׂרָ֖ה1
- וּבִשַּׂרְתָּ֖1
- יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃1
- יִתְבַּשֵּׂר֙1
- כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙1
and 9 more spellings in the ledger below.
How it is rendered · 19
- [one who] bears news3
- bear news2
- O bearer of news of2
- you bear news2
- [is] bearing news1
- a bearer of news1
- and let me bear [the] news to1
- and you will bear news1
- he bore [the] news1
- I have borne news1
- let him receive [the] news1
- like a bearer of news1
The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.
How it parses · 15
- verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular5
- preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)3
- verb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singular2
- verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2
- verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural2
- conjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular1
- Hc/Vpq2ms1
- preposition + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular1
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine plural1
- the definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular1
- verb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine plural1
- verb · intensive (piel), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine plural1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
- HVprmsa · 5
- HR/Vpcc · 3
- HVpi2ms · 2
- HVprfsc · 2
- HVpv2mp · 2
- HC/Vpc1cs · 1
- Hc/Vpq2ms · 1
- HR/Vprmsa · 1
- HTd/Vprfpa · 1
- HTd/Vprmsa · 1
- HVpi3mp · 1
- HVpj2mp · 1
All 24, in canonical order
The ledger of occurrences
Where this word lives
- 2 Samuel7 of 24 · 29%
- Isaiah7 of 24 · 29%
- Psalms3 of 24 · 13%
- 1 Samuel2 of 24 · 8%
- 1 Chronicles2 of 24 · 8%
2 Samuel carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.
1 Samuel2 occurrences
- 1 Samuel 4:17הַֽמְבַשֵּׂ֜רhamvaserthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularThe messenger answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are both dead, and the ark of God has been captured.”here: the bearer of news
- 1 Samuel 31:9לְבַשֵּׂ֛רlevaserpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people.here: to bear [the] news
2 Samuel7 occurrences
- 2 Samuel 1:20תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּtevaseruverb · intensive (piel), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluralTell it not in Gath; proclaim it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, and the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.here: you bear news
- 2 Samuel 4:10כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙khimvaserpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularwhen someone told me, ‘Look, Saul is dead,’ and thought he was a bearer of good news, I seized him and put him to death at Ziklag. That was his reward for his news!here: like a bearer of news
- 2 Samuel 18:19וַאֲבַשְּׂרָ֖הvaavaserahconjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singularThen Ahimaaz son of Zadok said, “Please let me run and tell the king the good news that the LORD has avenged him of his enemies.”here: and let me bear [the] news to
- 2 Samuel 18:20וּבִשַּׂרְתָּ֖uvisartaHc/Vpq2msBut Joab replied, “You are not the man to take good news today. You may do it another day, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”here: and you will bear news
- 2 Samuel 18:20תְבַשֵּׂ֔רtevaserverb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singularBut Joab replied, “You are not the man to take good news today. You may do it another day, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”here: you will bear [the] news
- 2 Samuel 18:26מְבַשֵּֽׂר׃mevaserverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularthe watchman saw another man running, and he called out to the gatekeeper, “Look! Another man is running alone!” “This one also brings good news,” said the king.here: [is] bearing news
- 2 Samuel 18:31יִתְבַּשֵּׂר֙yitbaserverb · reflexive (hithpael), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine singularJust then the Cushite came and said, “May my lord the king hear the good news: Today the LORD has avenged you of all who rose up against you!”here: let him receive [the] news
1 Chronicles2 occurrences
- 1 Chronicles 10:9לְבַשֵּׂ֛רlevaserpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)They stripped Saul, cut off his head, took his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temple of their idols and among their people.here: to bear [the] news to
- 1 Chronicles 16:23בַּשְּׂר֥וּbaseruverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluralSing to the LORD, all the earth. Proclaim His salvation day after day.here: bear news
Psalms3 occurrences
- Psalms 40:9בִּשַּׂ֤רְתִּיbisartiverb · intensive (piel), completed action · 1st person common singularI proclaim righteousness in the great assembly; behold, I do not seal my lips, as You, O LORD, do know.here: I have borne news
- Psalms 68:11הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹתhamvaserotthe definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine pluralThe Lord gives the command; a great company of women proclaim it:here: the [women who] bear news
- Psalms 96:2בַּשְּׂר֥וּbaseruverb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine pluralSing to the LORD, bless His name; proclaim His salvation day after day.here: bear news
Isaiah7 occurrences
- Isaiah 40:9מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶתmevaseretverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)Go up on a high mountain, O Zion, herald of good news. Raise your voice loudly, O Jerusalem, herald of good news. Lift it up, do not be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”here: O bearer of news of
- Isaiah 40:9מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶתmevaseretverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)Go up on a high mountain, O Zion, herald of good news. Raise your voice loudly, O Jerusalem, herald of good news. Lift it up, do not be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”here: O bearer of news of
- Isaiah 41:27מְבַשֵּׂ֥רmevaserverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularI was the first to tell Zion: ‘Look, here they are!’ And I gave to Jerusalem a herald of good news.here: a bearer of news
- Isaiah 52:7מְבַשֵּׂ֗רmevaserverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularHow beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation, who say to Zion, “Your God reigns!”here: [one who] bears news
- Isaiah 52:7מְבַשֵּׂ֥רmevaserverb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singularHow beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation, who say to Zion, “Your God reigns!”here: [one who] bears news
- Isaiah 60:6יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃yevaseruverb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine pluralCaravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.here: they will bear news
- Isaiah 61:1לְבַשֵּׂ֣רlevaserpreposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,here: to bear news
