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Word Study · Strong's H1319 · Hebrew

בָּשַׂר

basar

baw-sar'

Strong's 1890 spelling: bâsar

properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful)

Strong's Dictionary · 1890 · public domain

properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful); to announce (glad news)

Rendered in the KJV as

messenger, preach, publish, shew forth, (bear, bring, carry, preach, good, tell good) tidings.

  • 24
    occurrencesin the Old Testament
  • 8 of 39
    Old Testament bookswhere the word stands
  • 21
    inflected formsdistinct spellings

Across 24 occurrences

The word itself

Inflected forms · 21

  • בַּשְּׂר֥וּ2
  • לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר2
  • מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר2
  • בִּשַּׂ֤ר1
  • בִּשַּׂ֤רְתִּי1
  • הַֽמְבַשֵּׂ֜ר1
  • הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹת1
  • וַאֲבַשְּׂרָ֖ה1
  • וּבִשַּׂרְתָּ֖1
  • יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃1
  • יִתְבַּשֵּׂר֙1
  • כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙1

and 9 more spellings in the ledger below.

How it is rendered · 19

  • [one who] bears news3
  • bear news2
  • O bearer of news of2
  • you bear news2
  • [is] bearing news1
  • a bearer of news1
  • and let me bear [the] news to1
  • and you will bear news1
  • he bore [the] news1
  • I have borne news1
  • let him receive [the] news1
  • like a bearer of news1

The sense the word carries at each spot — how the translators read it there, not a fixed translation.

How it parses · 15

  • verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular5
  • preposition + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”)3
  • verb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 2nd person masculine singular2
  • verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2
  • verb · intensive (piel), command · 2nd person masculine plural2
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · intensive (piel), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular1
  • Hc/Vpq2ms1
  • preposition + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular1
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · feminine plural1
  • the definite article (“the”) + verb · intensive (piel), participle (“the one who…”) · masculine singular1
  • verb · intensive (piel), ongoing or future action · 3rd person masculine plural1
  • verb · intensive (piel), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine plural1
Show the grammar codes as tagged
  • HVprmsa · 5
  • HR/Vpcc · 3
  • HVpi2ms · 2
  • HVprfsc · 2
  • HVpv2mp · 2
  • HC/Vpc1cs · 1
  • Hc/Vpq2ms · 1
  • HR/Vprmsa · 1
  • HTd/Vprfpa · 1
  • HTd/Vprmsa · 1
  • HVpi3mp · 1
  • HVpj2mp · 1

All 24, in canonical order

The ledger of occurrences

Where this word lives

2 Samuel carries the most and opens below; every other book is one click.

1 Samuel2 occurrences
2 Samuel7 occurrences
1 Kings1 occurrence
1 Chronicles2 occurrences
Psalms3 occurrences
Isaiah7 occurrences
Jeremiah1 occurrence
Nahum1 occurrence
Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), CC BY 4.0 — their grammar codes written out in English here, and shown as tagged under each list. Dictionary: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).