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Voices and influences

Matthew Henry

The Chester nonconformist who rose before dawn for ten years to write a whole-Bible commentary plain enough for a farming family to read at the table.

Summary

This site quotes Matthew Henry 7,276 times across 66 books, and lists 2 works.

  • Lived 1662 to 1714, Welsh.
  • Quoted here most in Psalms: 748 of 7,276.
Matthew Henry. Painted by J. Jenkins. The file is marked public domain. This site's record does not give the artist's death year, which is what settles the painting's own rights. The file record

Matthew Henry

Lived
1662 to 1714
Nation
Welsh
Tradition
Puritan
Body
Presbyterian

5 of 7,276 quotations

Own words

Quoted in full, because Matthew Henry died in 1714 and these works are out of copyright. Each citation below names its edition and its year. A citation naming a modernised text means that edition makes its own editorial changes, and that edition's terms are not in this site's record.

When things are at the worst they will begin to mend; and he will give them to see the glorious perfection of their deliverance; for, as for God, his work is perfect.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

He that in the beginning finished the heavens and the earth, and all the hosts of both, will finish all the blessings of both to his people. When he begins in ways of mercy he will make an end.

Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope. BSB

(2.) We must love mercy; we must delight in it, as our God does, must be glad of an opportunity to do good, and do it cheerfully.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

The rest of the quotation

Justice is put before mercy, for we must not give that in alms which is wrongfully got, or with which our debts should be paid.

Micah 6:8 He has shown you, O man, what is good. And what does the LORD require of you but to act justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God? BSB

Though all are sinners, yet some are greater sinners than others. The men of Sodom were sinners of the first magnitude, sinners before the Lord, that is, impudent daring sinners; they were so to a proverb.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 13:13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD. BSB

Note, Some sins, and the sins of some sinners, cry aloud to heaven for vengeance. The iniquity of Sodom was crying iniquity, that is, it was so very provoking that it even urged God to punish.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 18:20 Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous, BSB

It is justice, as well as wisdom, to do thus, in perptuam rei memoriam--that the circumstance may be perpetually remembered.

Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710

Genesis 21:30 He replied, “You are to accept the seven ewe lambs from my hand as my witness that I dug this well.” BSB

Influence, on the record

The life, in order

The life told as one accountfrom this site's record

Matthew Henry was born on October 18, 1662, at Broad Oak in Flintshire, on the Welsh border — a few months after the Act of Uniformity threw his father out of the Church of England. Philip Henry was one of roughly two thousand ministers ejected in 1662 for refusing to conform. He lost his living, kept preaching where he could, and taught his children at home. Matthew was a sickly boy who is said to have been reading Bible chapters aloud with comment at three years old. He grew up in a house where family worship happened twice a day and where nonconformity had a price attached to it. He studied under Thomas Doolittle at an academy for dissenters, then went to London in 1685 to read law at Gray's Inn — a sensible career for a man whose religion barred him from the universities. He gave it up. In 1687, at twenty-four, he was privately ordained and went to Chester as minister of a Presbyterian congregation. He stayed twenty-five years. He preached twice on Sunday, catechized the children, lectured on weeknights, visited constantly, and preached in the surrounding villages and in the county jail. The congregation grew to some hundreds of communicants and built a chapel in Crook Street. He began the commentary in November 1704. His method was ordinary and brutal: rise at four or five in the morning and write before the day's work, then take up the evening after it. He wrote for the family table — for a farmer reading aloud to his household, not for a scholar. The result is not technical. It is the text explained clause by clause and then pressed home, with a gift for the memorable line that has kept it quoted for three hundred years. In 1712 he moved, reluctantly, to a congregation at Mare Street, Hackney, in London. On June 22, 1714, riding back toward Hackney after preaching in Chester, he was thrown from his horse near Nantwich. He died that night at Tarporley, aged fifty-one. He had finished through the end of Acts. Thirteen fellow ministers completed Romans through Revelation from his notes and papers, and the whole Exposition of the Old and New Testaments was published in six volumes. It has never gone out of print. Its readers make the case for it better than any summary can. George Whitefield read it through four times, the last time on his knees. Spurgeon told his students in Commenting and Commentaries that every minister ought to read it entirely and carefully through at least once. John Wesley abridged it for his people. It sits on more shelves, in more languages, than any other commentary written in English. Sources: Matthew Henry, An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments; J. B. Williams, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of the Rev. Matthew Henry; C. H. Spurgeon, Commenting and Commentaries; Diaries and Letters of Philip Henry, ed. Matthew Henry Lee.

2 works

How to read this voice

  1. An Exposition of the Old and New Testaments

    1710

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

  2. Directions for Daily Communion with God

    1712

    Not quoted on this site yet

    The edition this site cites, in the sources registry

Their whole shelf sits at Matthew Henry Commentary (CCEL) and Blue Letter Bible - Matthew Henry.

7,276 quotations across 66 books

Where this voice is quoted

Proverbs 8:13Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.

True religion, consisting in the fear of the Lord, which is the wisdom before recommended, teaches men, 1.

Proverbs 8:15–16Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws; By me princes rule, and all nobles who govern justly.

Civil government is a divine institution, and those that are entrusted with the administration of it have their commission from Christ; it is a branch of his kingly office that by him kings reign; from him to whom all judgment is committed their power is…

Proverbs 8:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

bestowing wealth on those who love me and making their treasuries full.

Joy in God is substantial joy, solid and well-grounded. The promises are their bonds, Christ is their surety, and both substantial. They inherit substance; that is, their inheritance hereafter is substantial; it is a weight of glory; it is substance, Heb. x.

Proverbs 8:25Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth,

Eliphaz, to convince Job of his inability to judge of the divine counsels, asks him ( Job xv. 7 ), Wast thou made before the hills? But before the hills was the eternal Word brought forth.

Proverbs 8:36Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But he who fails to find me harms himself; all who hate me love death.”

Their crime is very great; they sin against Wisdom, rebel against its light and laws, thwart its designs, and by their folly offend it.

Proverbs 9:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out her seven pillars.

God the Word is this Wisdom, to whom the Father has committed all judgment. He who, in the chapter before, showed his grandeur and glory as the Creator of the world, here shows his grace and goodness as the Redeemer of it.

Proverbs 9:1Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out her seven pillars.

The church is Wisdom's house, to which she invites her guests, supported by the power and promise of God, as by seven pillars.

Proverbs 9:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

She has sent out her maidservants; she calls out from the heights of the city.

Our Lord Jesus was himself the publisher of his own gospel; when he had sent forth his disciples he followed them to confirm what they said; nay, it began to be spoken by the Lord, Heb. ii. He stood, and cried, Come unto me.

Proverbs 9:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” she says to him who lacks judgment.

Our Saviour came, not to call the righteous, but sinners, not the wise in their own eyes, who say they see ( John ix.

Proverbs 9:9Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.

Give to a wise man (so it is in the original), give him advice, give him reproof, give him comfort, and he will be yet wiser; give him occasion (so the LXX.), occasion to show his wisdom, and he will show it, and the acts…

Proverbs 9:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

(2.) The head must be filled with the knowledge of the things of God. The knowledge of holy things (the word is plural) is understanding, the things pertaining to the service of God (those are called holy things ), that pertain to our own sanctification…

Proverbs 9:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the heights of the city,

"Do not all persons of rank and figure in the world" (says she) "give themselves a greater liberty than the strict laws of virtue allow; and why shouldst thou humble thyself so far as to be cramped by them?"

Proverbs 9:15Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

calling out to those who pass by, who make their paths straight.

This is the method of the stage (which is too close an exposition of this paragraph), where the sober young man, that has been virtuously educated, is the fool in the play, and the plot is to make him seven times more a child of…

Proverbs 9:18Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

He that so far wants understanding as to be drawn aside by these enticements is led on, ignorantly, to his own inevitable ruin: He knows not, will not believe, does not consider, the tempter will not let him know, that the dead are there, that…

Proverbs 10:2Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Ill-gotten treasures profit nothing, but righteousness brings deliverance from death.

Righteousness delivers from death, that is, wealth gained, and kept, and used, in a right manner (righteousness signifies both honesty and charity); it answers the end of wealth, which is to keep us alive and be a defence to us.

Proverbs 10:21Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for lack of judgment.

While many are fed by the lips of the righteous, fools die for want of wisdom; and fools indeed they are to die for want of that which they might so easily come by.

Proverbs 11:4Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Riches are worthless in the day of wrath, but righteousness brings deliverance from death.

In the day of public judgments riches often expose men rather than protect them, Ezek. vii. It is righteousness only that will deliver from the evil of death.

Proverbs 11:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The righteous man is delivered from trouble; in his place the wicked man goes in.

8 The righteous is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked cometh in his stead. As always in death, so sometimes in life, the righteous are remarkably favoured and the wicked crossed.

Proverbs 12:3Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

A man cannot be established through wickedness, but the righteous cannot be uprooted.

What is the care and aim of a good man: His root yields fruit, and is his strength and stability, and that is it that he desires, to do good and to be fixed and confirmed in doing good.

Proverbs 12:25Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Anxiety weighs down the heart of a man, but a good word cheers it up.

Those therefore that are inclined to it should watch and pray against it. The cure of it: A good word from God, applied by faith, makes it glad; such a word is that (says one of the rabbin), Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and…

Proverbs 15:8Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable to the LORD, but the prayer of the upright is His delight.

God has such a love for upright good people that, though they are not at the expense of a sacrifice (he himself has provided that), their prayer is a delight to him.

Proverbs 15:10Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Discipline is harsh for him who leaves the path; he who hates correction will die.

Of all sinners, reproofs are worst resented by apostates. It is certain that those who will not be reproved will be ruined: He that hates reproof, and hardens his heart against it, is joined to his idols; let him alone.

Proverbs 15:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

A discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of a fool feeds on folly.

A wise man not satisfied with his wisdom, but still seeking the increase of it; the more he has the more he would have: The heart of him that has understanding, rejoices so in the knowledge it has attained to that it is still coveting…

Proverbs 15:29Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The LORD is far from the wicked, but He hears the prayer of the righteous.

He will draw nigh to those in a way of mercy who draw nigh to him in a way of duty: He hears the prayer of the righteous, accepts it, is well pleased with it, and will grant an answer of peace to it.

Proverbs 22:14Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit; he who is under the wrath of the LORD will fall into it.

Dread them; have nothing to do with them; for, 1. Those who abandon themselves to that sin give proof that they are abandoned of God: it is a deep pit, which those fall into that are abhorred of the Lord, who leaves them to themselves…