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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H8424

תּוּגָה

tugahtoo-gaw'

grief

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: tûwgâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8424is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8424

depression (of spirits); concretely a grief

The King James renders it: heaviness, sorrow.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

tugah is rendered "grief". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Psalms 119:28My soul melts with sorrow; strengthen me according to Your word.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

My soul melts with sorrow; strengthen me according to Your word.

Psalms 119:28מִתּוּגָ֑ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Proverbs.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • from grief1
  • grief1
  • grief of1
  • to grief1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

תּוּרturto spyUses24
תּוּשִׁיָּהtushiahwisdomUses12
תּוּבtubto return: returnUses8

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • לְת֣וּגָה1
  • מִתּוּגָ֑ה1
  • תוּגָֽה׃1
  • תּוּגַ֥ת1

The grammar of each form

  • preposition + noun · feminine singular2HR/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular1HNcfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HNcfsc

Psalms

one use
  • My soul melts with sorrow; strengthen me according to Your word.

    Psalms 119:28

    • מִתּוּגָ֑הmitugahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: from grief

Proverbs

three uses
  • The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.

    Proverbs 10:1

    • תּוּגַ֥תtugatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: grief of
  • Even in laughter the heart may ache, and joy may end in sorrow.

    Proverbs 14:13

    • תוּגָֽה׃tugahnoun · feminine singulartagged: grief
  • A man fathers a fool to his own grief; the father of a fool has no joy.

    Proverbs 17:21

    • לְת֣וּגָהletugahpreposition + noun · feminine singulartagged: to grief

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →