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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H8401

תֶּבֶן

tebenteh'-ben

straw

17 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8401is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 7 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 13
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8401

properly, material, i.e. (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)

The King James renders it: chaff, straw, stubble.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

teben is rendered "straw". It stands 17 times in the Hebrew text, across seven books.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Exodus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 24:25Then she added, “We have plenty of straw and feed, as well as a place for you to spend the night.”
  • The Greek text spells it thirteen different ways.

The first use

Then she added, “We have plenty of straw and feed, as well as a place for you to spend the night.”

Genesis 24:25תֶּ֥בֶן

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's seventeen uses are in Exodus.

The other 32 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • straw10
  • and straw1
  • and the straw1
  • for the straw1
  • like straw1
  • the straw1
  • to straw1
  • to the straw1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

תֶּבֶלtebelperversionUses2

The words it stands beside

All 17, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

13 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • תֶּֽבֶן׃3
  • תֶּ֤בֶן2
  • תֶּ֔בֶן2
  • הַתֶּֽבֶן׃1
  • וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן1
  • וְתֶ֖בֶן1
  • כְּתֶ֥בֶן1
  • לְתֶ֣בֶן1
  • לַתֶּ֥בֶן1
  • לַתֶּֽבֶן׃1
  • תֶּ֥בֶן1
  • תֶּ֧בֶן1

and 1 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular10HNcmsa
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular2HR/Ncmsa
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular2HRd/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular1HC/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular1HC/Td/Ncmsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singular1HTd/Ncmsa

Genesis

two uses
  • Then she added, “We have plenty of straw and feed, as well as a place for you to spend the night.”

    Genesis 24:25

    • תֶּ֥בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
  • So the man came to the house, and the camels were unloaded. Straw and feed were brought to the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of his companions.

    Genesis 24:32

    • תֶּ֤בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw

Exodus

eight uses
  • “You shall no longer supply the people with straw for making bricks. They must go and gather their own straw.

    Exodus 5:7

    • תֶּ֧בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
    • תֶּֽבֶן׃tevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
  • So the taskmasters and foremen of the people went out and said to them, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I am no longer giving you straw.

    Exodus 5:10

    • תֶּֽבֶן׃tevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
  • Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it; but your workload will in no way be reduced.’”

    Exodus 5:11

    • תֶּ֔בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
  • So the people scattered all over the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

    Exodus 5:12

    • לַתֶּֽבֶן׃latevenpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: for the straw
  • The taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Fulfill your quota each day, just as you did when straw was provided.”

    Exodus 5:13

    • הַתֶּֽבֶן׃hateventhe definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: the straw
  • No straw has been given to your servants, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Look, your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”

    Exodus 5:16

    • תֶּ֗בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
  • Now get to work. You will be given no straw, yet you must deliver the full quota of bricks.”

    Exodus 5:18

    • וְתֶ֖בֶןvetevenconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and straw

Judges

one use
  • even though there is both straw and feed for our donkeys, and bread and wine for me and the maidservant and young man with me. There is nothing that we, your servants, lack.”

    Judges 19:19

    • תֶּ֤בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw

1 Kings

one use
  • Each one also brought to the required place their quotas of barley and straw for the chariot horses and other horses.

    1 Kings 4:28

    • וְהַתֶּ֔בֶןvehatevenconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and the straw

Job

two uses
  • Are they like straw before the wind, like chaff swept away by a storm?

    Job 21:18

    • כְּתֶ֥בֶןketevenpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: like straw
  • He regards iron as straw and bronze as rotten wood.

    Job 41:27

    • לְתֶ֣בֶןletevenpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: to straw

Isaiah

two uses
  • The cow will graze with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.

    Isaiah 11:7

    • תֶּֽבֶן׃tevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw
  • The wolf and the lamb will feed together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox, but the food of the serpent will be dust. They will neither harm nor destroy on all My holy mountain,” says the LORD.

    Isaiah 65:25

    • תֶּ֔בֶןtevennoun · masculine singulartagged: straw

Jeremiah

one use
  • Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD.

    Jeremiah 23:28

    • לַתֶּ֥בֶןlatevenpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: to the straw

The letters

Gematria 452· 1,102 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →