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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H8291

שָׂרוּק

saruqsar-ook'

tendril

1 use in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sârûwq

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8291is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8291

a grapevine

The King James renders it: principal plant. See H8320 (שָׂרֻק), H8321 (שֹׂרֵק).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

saruq is rendered "tendril". It stands 1 time in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • One of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Isaiah 16:8For the fields of Heshbon have withered, along with the grapevines of Sibmah. The rulers of the nations have trampled its choicest vines, which had reached as far as Jazer and spread toward the desert. Their shoots had spread out and passed over the sea.

The first use

For the fields of Heshbon have withered, along with the grapevines of Sibmah. The rulers of the nations have trampled its choicest vines, which had reached as far as Jazer and spread toward the desert. Their shoots had spread out and passed over the sea.

Isaiah 16:8שְׂרוּקֶּ֔יהָ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in one of the 39 Old Testament books.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • choice grapes its1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

שָׂרַףsaraphto burnUses117
שָׂרִידsaridsurvivorUses28
שָׂרָףsaraphserpentUses7
שָׂרָהsarahprincessUses5
שָׂרַרsararto ruleUses5
שָׂרַטsaratto inciseUses3
שָׂרַעsarato extendUses3
שָׂרִיגsarigtendrilUses3
שָׂרַגsaragto intertwineUses2
שָׂרָהsarahto striveUses2
שָׂרַדsaradto escapeUses1
שָׂרֻקsaruqsorrelUses1

and 1 more on the stem.

All 1, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • שְׂרוּקֶּ֔יהָ1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HAampc/Sp3fs

Isaiah

one use
  • For the fields of Heshbon have withered, along with the grapevines of Sibmah. The rulers of the nations have trampled its choicest vines, which had reached as far as Jazer and spread toward the desert. Their shoots had spread out and passed over the sea.

    Isaiah 16:8

    • שְׂרוּקֶּ֔יהָserukeihaadjective · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: choice grapes its

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →