Hebrew verb · H8266
שָׁקַר
shaqarshaw-kar'
to deal
6 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: shâqar
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8266is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 5 of 39Old Testament books
- 6spellings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · H8266
to cheat, i.e. be untrue (usually in words)
The King James renders it: fail, deal falsely, lie.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
shaqar is rendered "to deal". It stands 6 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.
- Two of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 21:23Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you.”
- The Greek text spells it six different ways.
The first use
Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you.”
Genesis 21:23תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר
The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Two of the word's six uses are in Psalms.
What the word means
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
How the Greek text is glossed, word by word
- you will deal falsely2
- he will deal falsely1
- I will deal falsely1
- they will deal falsely1
- we had dealt falsely1
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
| Word | Written | Meaning | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁקָה | shaqah | to water: watering | Uses61 |
| שָׁקַט | shaqat | to quiet | Uses41 |
| שָׁקַל | shaqal | to weigh | Uses22 |
| שָׁקַף | shaqaph | to look | Uses22 |
| שָׁקַד | shaqad | to watch | Uses12 |
| שָׁקַץ | shaqats | to detest | Uses7 |
| שָׁקַד | shaqad | be almond shaped | Uses6 |
| שָׁקַע | shaqa | to sink | Uses6 |
| שָׁקַק | shaqaq | to rush | Uses6 |
| שָׁקֵד | shaqed | almond | Uses4 |
| שָׁקֻף | shaquph | frame | Uses2 |
| שָׁק | shaq | leg | Uses1 |
All 6, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
6 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- אֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗ר1
- יְשַׁקֵּ֖ר1
- יְשַׁקֵּ֑רוּ1
- שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּ1
- תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר1
- תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ1
The grammar of each form
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singular1HVpi1cs
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine plural1HVpi2mp
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVpi3mp
- verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVpi3ms
- verb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common plural1HVpp1cp
- verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqi2ms
Genesis
one use
Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you.”
- תִּשְׁקֹ֣רtishkorverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will deal falsely
Leviticus
one use
You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.
- תְשַׁקְּר֖וּteshakeruverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you will deal falsely
1 Samuel
one use
Moreover, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change His mind, for He is not a man, that He should change His mind.”
- יְשַׁקֵּ֖רyeshakerverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will deal falsely
Psalms
two uses
All this has come upon us, though we have not forgotten You or betrayed Your covenant.
- שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּshikarnuverb · intensive (piel), qatal (perfect) · 1st person common pluraltagged: we had dealt falsely
But I will not withdraw My loving devotion from him, nor ever betray My faithfulness.
- אֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗רʾashakerverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 1st person common singulartagged: I will deal falsely
Isaiah
one use
For He said, “They are surely My people, sons who will not be disloyal.” So He became their Savior.
- יְשַׁקֵּ֑רוּyeshakeruverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will deal falsely
Where it leads
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.