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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H821

אַשְׁמֻרָה

ashmurahash-moo-raw'

watch

7 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼashmurâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H821is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H821

a night watch

The King James renders it: watch.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

ashmurah is rendered "watch". It stands 7 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 14:24At morning watch, however, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians from the pillar of fire and cloud, and He threw their camp into confusion.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

At morning watch, however, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians from the pillar of fire and cloud, and He threw their camp into confusion.

Exodus 14:24בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's seven uses are in Psalms.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • in watch of2
  • night-watches2
  • and a watch1
  • in night-watches1
  • the watch1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אַשְׁמָהashmahguiltinessUses19
אַשְׁפֹּתashpothDung (Gate)Uses7
אַשְׁפָּהashpahquiverUses6
אַשְׁדּוֹדִיAshdodiAshdodUses5
אַשְׁמָןashmanstrongUses1
אַשְׁבֵּלִיAshbeliAshbeliteUses1
אַשְׂרִאֵלִיAsrieliAsrieliteUses1
אַשְׁדּוֹדִיתAshdodithAshdodUses1

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת2
  • אַשְׁמֻר֑וֹת1
  • אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת1
  • בְּ֝אַשְׁמֻר֗וֹת1
  • הָאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת1
  • וְאַשְׁמוּרָ֥ה1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine plural2HNcfpa
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HR/Ncfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular1HC/Ncfsa
  • preposition + noun · feminine plural1HR/Ncfpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular1HTd/Ncfsa

Exodus

one use
  • At morning watch, however, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians from the pillar of fire and cloud, and He threw their camp into confusion.

    Exodus 14:24

    • בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתbeashmoretpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in watch of

Judges

one use
  • Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the outskirts of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after the changing of the guard. They blew their horns and broke the jars that were in their hands.

    Judges 7:19

    • הָאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתhaashmoretthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the watch

1 Samuel

one use
  • The next day Saul organized the troops into three divisions, and during the morning watch they invaded the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered them, until the hottest part of the day. And the survivors were so scattered that no two of them were left together.

    1 Samuel 11:11

    • בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶתbeashmoretpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: in watch of

Psalms

three uses
  • When I remember You on my bed, I think of You through the watches of the night.

    Psalms 63:6

    • בְּ֝אַשְׁמֻר֗וֹתbeashmurotpreposition + noun · feminine pluraltagged: in night-watches
  • For in Your sight a thousand years are but a day that passes, or a watch of the night.

    Psalms 90:4

    • וְאַשְׁמוּרָ֥הveashmurahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a watch
  • My eyes anticipate the watches of night, that I may meditate on Your word.

    Psalms 119:148

    • אַשְׁמֻר֑וֹתʾashmurotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: night-watches

Lamentations

one use
  • Arise, cry out in the night from the first watch of the night. Pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the lives of your children who are fainting from hunger on the corner of every street.

    Lamentations 2:19

    • אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹתʾashmurotnoun · feminine pluraltagged: night-watches

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →