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Hebrew verb · H6622

פָּתַר

patharpaw-thar'

to interpret

9 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pâthar

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6622is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 8
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6622

to open up, i.e. (figuratively) interpret (a dream)

The King James renders it: interpret(-ation, -er).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

pathar is rendered "to interpret". It stands 9 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Nine of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 40:8“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

“We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”

Genesis 40:8וּפֹתֵ֖ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Nine of the word's nine uses are in Genesis.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and interprets2
  • he had interpreted2
  • he interpreted2
  • and he interpreted1
  • interpreted1
  • to interpret1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

פָּתַחpathachto openUses144
פָּתָהpathahto open wideUses28
פָּתִילpathilcordUses11
פָּתַלpathalto twistUses5
פָּתַתpathathto breakUses1

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וּפֹתֵ֖ר2
  • וַיִּפְתָּר־1
  • לִפְתֹּ֥ר1
  • פּוֹתֵ֥ר1
  • פָּתַ֛ר1
  • פָּתָ֑ר1
  • פָּֽתַר־1
  • פָּתָֽר׃1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular4HVqp3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular2HC/Vqrmsa
  • Hc/Vqw3ms1Hc/Vqw3ms
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)1HR/Vqcc
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa

Genesis

nine uses
  • “We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”

    Genesis 40:8

    • וּפֹתֵ֖רufoterconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and interprets
  • When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was favorable, he said to Joseph, “I too had a dream: There were three baskets of white bread on my head.

    Genesis 40:16

    • פָּתָ֑רpatarverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had interpreted
  • But Pharaoh hanged the chief baker, just as Joseph had described to them in his interpretation.

    Genesis 40:22

    • פָּתַ֛רpatarverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had interpreted
  • In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.

    Genesis 41:8

    • פּוֹתֵ֥רpoterverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: interpreted
  • Now a young Hebrew was there with us, a servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams and he interpreted them for us individually.

    Genesis 41:12

    • וַיִּפְתָּר־vaiyiftor-Hc/Vqw3mstagged: and he interpreted
    • פָּתָֽר׃patarverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he interpreted
  • And it happened to us just as he had interpreted: I was restored to my position, and the other man was hanged.”

    Genesis 41:13

    • פָּֽתַר־patar-verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he interpreted
  • Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I had a dream, and no one can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”

    Genesis 41:15

    • וּפֹתֵ֖רufoterconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: and interprets
    • לִפְתֹּ֥רliftorpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to interpret

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →