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Hebrew verb · H6536

פָּרַס

paraspaw-ras'

to divide

14 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: pâraç

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H6536is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H6536

to break in pieces, i.e. (usually without violence) to split, distribute

The King James renders it: deal, divide, have hoofs, part, tear.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

paras is rendered "to divide". It stands 14 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Seven of the uses stand in Leviticus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Leviticus 11:3You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.

Leviticus 11:3מַפְרֶ֣סֶת

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Seven of the word's fourteen uses are in Leviticus.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • dividing in two3
  • it divides in two2
  • and from divide in two1
  • and of those dividing1
  • divides1
  • divides in two1
  • dividing1
  • having hooves1
  • people will break1
  • they divide1
  • to break1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

פָּרַשׂparasto spreadUses67
פָּרָשׁparashhorseUses57
פָּרַרpararto breakUses50
פָּרַץparatsto break throughUses49
פָּרַחparachto sproutUses36
פָּרָהparahbe fruitfulUses29
פָּרַדparadto separateUses26
פָּרָהparahheiferUses26
פָּרַעparato leadUses16
פָּרַקparaqto tearUses10
פָּרָשׁparashto declareUses5
פָּרַםparamto tearUses3

and 6 more on the stem.

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

The words it stands beside

All 14, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • מַפְרִ֨יס2
  • מַפְרֶ֣סֶת2
  • הִפְרִ֑יסָה1
  • הִפְרִ֔יסוּ1
  • וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֖י1
  • וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י1
  • יַפְרִ֑יס1
  • יִפְרְס֥וּ1
  • מַפְרִ֔יס1
  • מַפְרִֽיס׃1
  • מַפְרֶ֨סֶת1
  • פָרֹ֤ס1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular3HVhrmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)2HC/R/Vhrmpc
  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singular2HVhrfsa
  • verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVhi3ms
  • verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVhp3cp
  • verb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVhp3fs
  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HVhrfsc
  • verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HVhrmsc
  • verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute1HVqaa
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural1HVqi3mp

Leviticus

seven uses
  • You may eat any animal that has a split hoof completely divided and that chews the cud.

    Leviticus 11:3

    • מַפְרֶ֣סֶתmafresetverb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singulartagged: divides in two
  • But of those that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof, you are not to eat the following: The camel, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

    Leviticus 11:4

    • וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֖יumimafriseiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and from divide in two
    • מַפְרִ֔יסmafrisverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: dividing in two
  • The rock badger, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

    Leviticus 11:5

    • יַפְרִ֑יסyafrisverb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it divides in two
  • The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.

    Leviticus 11:6

    • הִפְרִ֑יסָהhifrisahverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it divides in two
  • And the pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not chew the cud; it is unclean for you.

    Leviticus 11:7

    • מַפְרִ֨יסmafrisverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: dividing in two
  • Every animal with hooves not completely divided or that does not chew the cud is unclean for you. Whoever touches any of them will be unclean.

    Leviticus 11:26

    • מַפְרֶ֨סֶתmafresetverb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singulartagged: dividing in two

Deuteronomy

four uses
  • You may eat any animal that has a split hoof divided in two and that chews the cud.

    Deuteronomy 14:6

    • מַפְרֶ֣סֶתmafresetverb · causative (hiphil), participle · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: divides
  • But of those that chew the cud or have a completely divided hoof, you are not to eat the following: the camel, the rabbit, or the rock badger.

    Deuteronomy 14:7

    • וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥יumimafriseiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + verb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and of those dividing
    • הִפְרִ֔יסוּhifrisuverb · causative (hiphil), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they divide
  • Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof. They are unclean for you, as well as the pig; though it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. It is unclean for you. You must not eat its meat or touch its carcass.

    Deuteronomy 14:8

    • מַפְרִ֨יסmafrisverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: dividing

Psalms

one use
  • And this will please the LORD more than an ox, more than a bull with horns and hooves.

    Psalms 69:31

    • מַפְרִֽיס׃mafrisverb · causative (hiphil), participle · masculine singulartagged: having hooves

Isaiah

one use
  • Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

    Isaiah 58:7

    • פָרֹ֤סfarosverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: to break

Jeremiah

one use
  • No food will be offered to comfort those who mourn the dead; not even a cup of consolation will be given for the loss of a father or mother.

    Jeremiah 16:7

    • יִפְרְס֥וּyifresuverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: people will break

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →