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Hebrew verb · H5568

סָמַר

samarsaw-mar'

to bristle up

2 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: çâmar

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H5568is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H5568

to be erect, i.e. bristle as hair

The King James renders it: stand up, tremble.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

samar is rendered "to bristle up". It stands 2 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Job, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Job 4:15Then a spirit glided past my face, and the hair on my body bristled.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

Then a spirit glided past my face, and the hair on my body bristled.

Job 4:15תְּ֝סַמֵּ֗ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Job.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • it made bristle1
  • it trembles1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

סָמַךְsamakto supportUses48
סָמַןsamanto appointUses1

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • סָמַ֣ר1
  • תְּ֝סַמֵּ֗ר1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singular1HVpi3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqp3ms

Job

one use
  • Then a spirit glided past my face, and the hair on my body bristled.

    Job 4:15

    • תְּ֝סַמֵּ֗רtesamerverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: it made bristle

Psalms

one use
  • My flesh trembles in awe of You; I stand in fear of Your judgments.

    Psalms 119:120

    • סָמַ֣רsamarverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it trembles

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →