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Hebrew adjective · H394

אַכְזָרִי

akzariak-zawr-ree'

cruel

8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼakzârîy

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H394is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H394

terrible

The King James renders it: cruel (one).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

akzari is rendered "cruel". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Proverbs, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Proverbs 5:9lest you concede your vigor to others, and your years to one who is cruel;
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

lest you concede your vigor to others, and your years to one who is cruel;

Proverbs 5:9לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's eight uses are in Proverbs.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • cruel4
  • a cruel3
  • to a cruel1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אַכְזָרakzarcruelUses4
אַכְזָבakzabdeceptiveUses2
אַכְזְרִיּוּתakzeriuthcruelUses1

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אַכְזָרִ֥י3
  • אַכְזָרִֽי׃2
  • אַ֝כְזָרִ֗י1
  • אַכְזָרִ֔י1
  • לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine singular7HAamsa
  • preposition + adjective · masculine singular1HR/Aamsa

Proverbs

four uses
  • lest you concede your vigor to others, and your years to one who is cruel;

    Proverbs 5:9

    • לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃leakhzaripreposition + adjective · masculine singulartagged: to a cruel
  • A kind man benefits himself, but a cruel man brings trouble on himself.

    Proverbs 11:17

    • אַכְזָרִֽי׃ʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: a cruel
  • A righteous man regards the life of his animal, but the tender mercies of the wicked are only cruelty.

    Proverbs 12:10

    • אַכְזָרִֽי׃ʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: cruel
  • An evil man seeks only rebellion; a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

    Proverbs 17:11

    • אַ֝כְזָרִ֗יʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: cruel

Isaiah

one use
  • Behold, the Day of the LORD is coming—cruel, with fury and burning anger—to make the earth a desolation and to destroy the sinners within it.

    Isaiah 13:9

    • אַכְזָרִ֥יʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: a cruel

Jeremiah

three uses
  • They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride upon horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Zion.”

    Jeremiah 6:23

    • אַכְזָרִ֥יʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: cruel
  • All your lovers have forgotten you; they no longer seek you, for I have struck you as an enemy would, with the discipline of someone cruel, because of your great iniquity and your numerous sins.

    Jeremiah 30:14

    • אַכְזָרִ֔יʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: a cruel
  • They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride upon horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Babylon.

    Jeremiah 50:42

    • אַכְזָרִ֥יʾakhzariadjective · masculine singulartagged: cruel

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →