Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Hebrew noun (masculine) · H3713

כְּפוֹר

kephorkef-ore'

bowl; frost

12 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: kᵉphôwr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3713is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 12
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3713

properly, a cover, i.e. (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)

The King James renders it: bason, hoar(-y) frost.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

kephor is rendered "bowl; frost". It stands 12 times in the Hebrew text, across five books.

  • Six of the uses stand in 1 Chronicles, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "bowl".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Exodus 16:14When the layer of dew had evaporated, there were thin flakes on the desert floor, as fine as frost on the ground.
  • The Greek text spells it twelve different ways.

The first use

When the layer of dew had evaporated, there were thin flakes on the desert floor, as fine as frost on the ground.

Exodus 16:14כַּכְּפֹ֖ר

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's twelve uses are in 1 Chronicles.

The other 34 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: bowl, and frost.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
bowlStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereExodus 16:14When the layer of dew had evaporated, there were thin flakes on the desert floor…
frostStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and a bowl2
  • and for bowls of2
  • bowls of2
  • for a bowl2
  • and bowls of1
  • and frost of1
  • frost1
  • like the frost1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

כְּפִירkephirlionUses32
כְּפַתkephathto bindUses4

The words it stands beside

All 12, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

12 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וּכְפ֔וֹר1
  • וּכְפֽוֹר׃1
  • וּכְפֹ֥ר1
  • וּכְפֹרֵ֤י1
  • וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֨י1
  • וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֥י1
  • כַּכְּפֹ֖ר1
  • כְּ֝פ֗וֹר1
  • כְּפוֹרֵ֤י1
  • כְּפ֤וֹרֵי1
  • לִכְפ֣וֹר1
  • לִכְפ֥וֹר1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular2HC/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)2HC/R/Ncmpc
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)2HNcmpc
  • preposition + noun · masculine singular2HR/Ncmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncmpc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)1HC/Ncmsc
  • noun · masculine singular1HNcmsa
  • preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular1HRd/Ncmsa

Exodus

one use
  • When the layer of dew had evaporated, there were thin flakes on the desert floor, as fine as frost on the ground.

    Exodus 16:14

    • כַּכְּפֹ֖רkakeforpreposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: like the frost

1 Chronicles

six uses
  • the weight of the pure gold for the forks, sprinkling bowls, and pitchers; the weight of each gold dish; the weight of each silver bowl;

    1 Chronicles 28:17

    • וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֨יvelikhforeiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and for bowls of
    • לִכְפ֣וֹרlikhforpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: for a bowl
    • וּכְפ֔וֹרukheforconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and a bowl
    • וְלִכְפוֹרֵ֥יvelikhforeiconjunction (“and”) + preposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and for bowls of
    • לִכְפ֥וֹרlikhforpreposition + noun · masculine singulartagged: for a bowl
    • וּכְפֽוֹר׃ukheforconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singulartagged: and a bowl

Ezra

three uses
  • 30 gold bowls, 410 matching silver bowls, and 1,000 other articles.

    Ezra 1:10

    • כְּפוֹרֵ֤יkeforeinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: bowls of
    • כְּפ֤וֹרֵיkeforeinoun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: bowls of
  • 20 gold bowls valued at 1,000 darics, and two articles of fine polished bronze, as precious as gold.

    Ezra 8:27

    • וּכְפֹרֵ֤יukheforeiconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and bowls of

Job

one use
  • From whose womb does the ice emerge? Who gives birth to the frost from heaven,

    Job 38:29

    • וּכְפֹ֥רukheforconjunction (“and”) + noun · masculine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and frost of

Psalms

one use
  • He spreads the snow like wool; He scatters the frost like ashes;

    Psalms 147:16

    • כְּ֝פ֗וֹרkefornoun · masculine singulartagged: frost

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →