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Hebrew verb · H3417

יָרָק

yaraqyaw-rak'

to spit

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: yârâq

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3417is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3417

to spit

The King James renders it: [idiom] but, spit.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

yaraq is rendered "to spit". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Numbers, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Numbers 12:14But the LORD answered Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days; after that she may be brought back in.”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

But the LORD answered Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days; after that she may be brought back in.”

Numbers 12:14יָרֹ֤ק

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Numbers.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and she will spit1
  • certainly to spit1
  • he had spat1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

יָרָהyarahto shootUses80
יָרָקyaraqherbUses5

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְיָרְקָ֖ה1
  • יָרַק֙1
  • יָרֹ֤ק1

The grammar of each form

  • Hc/Vqq3fs1Hc/Vqq3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), infinitive absolute1HVqaa
  • verb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVqp3ms

Numbers

two uses
  • But the LORD answered Moses, “If her father had but spit in her face, would she not have been in disgrace for seven days? Let her be confined outside the camp for seven days; after that she may be brought back in.”

    Numbers 12:14

    • יָרֹ֤קyarokverb · simple (qal), infinitive absolutetagged: certainly to spit
    • יָרַק֙yarakverb · simple (qal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he had spat

Deuteronomy

one use
  • his brother’s widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, remove his sandal, spit in his face, and declare, “This is what is done to the man who will not maintain his brother’s line.”

    Deuteronomy 25:9

    • וְיָרְקָ֖הveyarekahHc/Vqq3fstagged: and she will spit

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →