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Hebrew verb · H3331

יַצַע

yatsayaw-tsah'

to lay

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: yatsaʻ

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H3331is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H3331

to strew as a surface

The King James renders it: make (one's) bed, [idiom] lie, spread.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

yatsa is rendered "to lay". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Isaiah, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Esther 4:3In every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

In every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

Esther 4:3יֻצַּ֖ע

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's four uses are in Isaiah.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and I will spread as a bed1
  • he spreads as a bed1
  • it is spread as a bed1
  • it was spread as a bed1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְאַצִּ֖יעָה1
  • יַצִּ֔יעַ1
  • יֻצַּ֣ע1
  • יֻצַּ֖ע1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVHi3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singular1HC/Vhc1cs

Esther

one use
  • In every province to which the king’s command and edict came, there was great mourning among the Jews. They fasted, wept, and lamented, and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

    Esther 4:3

    • יֻצַּ֖עyutza'verb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it was spread as a bed

Psalms

one use
  • If I ascend to the heavens, You are there; if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.

    Psalms 139:8

    • וְאַצִּ֖יעָהveatziahconjunction (“and”) + verb · causative (hiphil), infinitive (“to…”) · 1st person common singulartagged: and I will spread as a bed

Isaiah

two uses
  • Your pomp has been brought down to Sheol, along with the music of your harps. Maggots are your bed and worms your blanket.

    Isaiah 14:11

    • יֻצַּ֣עyutza'verb · causative passive (hophal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: it is spread as a bed
  • Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

    Isaiah 58:5

    • יַצִּ֔יעַyatzia'verb · causative (hiphil), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he spreads as a bed

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →