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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H323

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן

achashdarpanakh-ash-dar-pan'

satrap

4 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼăchashdarpan

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H323is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H323

a satrap or governorof amain province (of Persia)

The King James renders it: lieutenant.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

achashdarpan is rendered "satrap". It stands 4 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Esther, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ezra 8:36They also delivered the king’s edicts to the royal satraps and governors of the region west of the Euphrates, who proceeded to assist the people and the house of God.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

They also delivered the king’s edicts to the royal satraps and governors of the region west of the Euphrates, who proceeded to assist the people and the house of God.

Ezra 8:36לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's four uses are in Esther.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and the satraps1
  • satraps of1
  • the satraps1
  • to satraps of1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּןachashdarpansatrapUses9
אֲחַשְׁתָּרָןachashtaransteedUses2

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־1
  • הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־1
  • וְהָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִ֣ים1
  • לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine plural1HC/Td/Ncmpa
  • noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HNcmpc
  • preposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HR/Ncmpc
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine plural1HTd/Ncmpa

Ezra

one use
  • They also delivered the king’s edicts to the royal satraps and governors of the region west of the Euphrates, who proceeded to assist the people and the house of God.

    Ezra 8:36

    • לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵי֙laachashdarpeneipreposition + noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to satraps of

Esther

three uses
  • On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.

    Esther 3:12

    • אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי־ʾachashdarpenei-noun · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: satraps of
  • At once the royal scribes were summoned, and on the twenty-third day of the third month (the month of Sivan), they recorded all of Mordecai’s orders to the Jews and to the satraps, governors, and princes of the 127 provinces from India to Cush—writing to each province in its own script, to every people in their own language, and to the Jews in their own script and language.

    Esther 8:9

    • הָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִֽים־haachashdarpenim-the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: the satraps
  • And all the officials of the provinces, the satraps, the governors, and the king’s administrators helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen upon them.

    Esther 9:3

    • וְהָאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנִ֣יםvehaachashdarpenimconjunction (“and”) + the definite article (“the”) + noun · masculine pluraltagged: and the satraps

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →