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Hebrew verb · H1624

גָּרָה

garahgaw-raw'

to stir up

14 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: gârâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1624is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 11
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1624

properly, to grate, i.e. (figuratively) to anger

The King James renders it: contend, meddle, stir up, strive.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

garah is rendered "to stir up". It stands 14 times in the Hebrew text, across six books.

  • Four of the uses stand in Deuteronomy, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Deuteronomy 2:5Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.
  • The Greek text spells it eleven different ways.

The first use

Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

Deuteronomy 2:5תִּתְגָּר֣וּ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's fourteen uses are in Deuteronomy.

The other 33 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • he stirs up3
  • you engage in strife3
  • will you engage in strife2
  • and engage in strife1
  • he will get ready1
  • so it may wage war1
  • they engage in strife1
  • they will wage war1
  • you engaged in strife1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

גָּרַשׁgarashto drive out: drive outUses46
גָּרַעgarato dimishUses22
גָּרוֹןgaronthroatUses8
גָּרַרgararto drag/chew/sawUses6
גָּרָבgarabscabUses3
גָּרַםgaramto reserveUses3
גָּרַסgarasto breakUses2
גָּרַדgaradto scrapeUses1
גָּרַזgarazto cut offUses1
גָּרַףgaraphto sweep awayUses1
גָּרֹלgarolharshUsesnot recorded

All 14, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

11 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • יְגָרֶ֣ה3
  • תִתְגָּרֶה֙2
  • הִתְגָּרִֽית׃1
  • וְהִתְגָּ֥ר1
  • וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה1
  • יִתְגָּרֶה֙1
  • יִתְגָּ֥רוּ1
  • יִתְגָּר֗וּ1
  • תִּתְגָּ֥ר1
  • תִּתְגָּ֣ר1
  • תִּתְגָּר֣וּ1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular3HVpi3ms
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVti2ms
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine plural2HVti3mp
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singular2HVtj2ms
  • HC/Vtu3ms1HC/Vtu3ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine singular1HC/Vtv2ms
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singular1HVti3ms
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine plural1HVtj2mp
  • verb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singular1HVtp2fs

Deuteronomy

four uses
  • Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

    Deuteronomy 2:5

    • תִּתְגָּר֣וּtitgaruverb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine pluraltagged: you engage in strife
  • Then the LORD said to me, “Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land, because I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as their possession.”

    Deuteronomy 2:9

    • תִּתְגָּ֥רtitgarverb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you engage in strife
  • But when you get close to the Ammonites, do not harass them or provoke them, for I will not give you any of the land of the Ammonites. I have given it to the descendants of Lot as their possession.”

    Deuteronomy 2:19

    • תִּתְגָּ֣רtitgarverb · reflexive (hithpael), jussive (“let him”) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you engage in strife
  • “Arise, set out, and cross the Arnon Valley. See, I have delivered into your hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land. Begin to take possession of it and engage him in battle.

    Deuteronomy 2:24

    • וְהִתְגָּ֥רvehitgarconjunction (“and”) + verb · reflexive (hithpael), command · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: and engage in strife

2 Kings

one use
  • You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

    2 Kings 14:10

    • תִתְגָּרֶה֙titgarehverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you engage in strife

2 Chronicles

one use
  • You have said, ‘Look, I have defeated Edom,’ and your heart has become proud and boastful. Now stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

    2 Chronicles 25:19

    • תִתְגָּרֶה֙titgarehverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: will you engage in strife

Proverbs

four uses
  • A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, but he who is slow to anger calms dispute.

    Proverbs 15:18

    • יְגָרֶ֣הyegarehverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he stirs up
  • Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law resist them.

    Proverbs 28:4

    • יִתְגָּ֥רוּyitgaruverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they engage in strife
  • A greedy man stirs up strife, but he who trusts in the LORD will prosper.

    Proverbs 28:25

    • יְגָרֶ֣הyegarehverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he stirs up
  • An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.

    Proverbs 29:22

    • יְגָרֶ֣הyegarehverb · intensive (piel), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he stirs up

Jeremiah

one use
  • I laid a snare for you, O Babylon, and you were caught before you knew it. You were found and captured because you challenged the LORD.

    Jeremiah 50:24

    • הִתְגָּרִֽית׃hitgaritverb · reflexive (hithpael), qatal (perfect) · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: you engaged in strife

Daniel

three uses
  • But his sons will stir up strife and assemble a great army, which will advance forcefully, sweeping through like a flood, and will again carry the battle as far as his fortress.

    Daniel 11:10

    • יִתְגָּר֗וּyitgaruverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: they will wage war
    • וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖הveyitgaruHC/Vtu3mstagged: so it may wage war
  • And with a large army he will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South, who will mobilize a very large and powerful army but will not withstand the plots devised against him.

    Daniel 11:25

    • יִתְגָּרֶה֙yitgarehverb · reflexive (hithpael), yiqtol (imperfect) · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: he will get ready

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →