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Hebrew noun (masculine) · H1618

גָּרָב

garabgaw-rawb'

scab

3 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: gârâb

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1618is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1618

scurf (from itching)

The King James renders it: scab, scurvy.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

garab is rendered "scab". It stands 3 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Leviticus, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Leviticus 21:20or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

Leviticus 21:20גָרָב֙

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Leviticus.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • eczema2
  • and with the eczema1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

גָּרַשׁgarashto drive out: drive outUses46
גָּרַעgarato dimishUses22
גָּרָהgarahto stir upUses14
גָּרוֹןgaronthroatUses8
גָּרַרgararto drag/chew/sawUses6
גָּרַםgaramto reserveUses3
גָּרַסgarasto breakUses2
גָּרַדgaradto scrapeUses1
גָּרַזgarazto cut offUses1
גָּרַףgaraphto sweep awayUses1
גָּרֹלgarolharshUsesnot recorded

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • גָרָב֙2
  • וּבַגָּרָ֖ב1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · masculine singular2HNcmsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine singular1HC/Rd/Ncmsa

Leviticus

two uses
  • or who is a hunchback or dwarf, or who has an eye defect, a festering rash, scabs, or a crushed testicle.

    Leviticus 21:20

    • גָרָב֙garavnoun · masculine singulartagged: eczema
  • You are not to present to the LORD any animal that is blind, injured, or maimed, or anything with a running sore, a festering rash, or a scab; you must not put any of these on the altar as an offering made by fire to the LORD.

    Leviticus 22:22

    • גָרָב֙garavnoun · masculine singulartagged: eczema

Deuteronomy

one use
  • The LORD will afflict you with the boils of Egypt, with tumors and scabs and itch from which you cannot be cured.

    Deuteronomy 28:27

    • וּבַגָּרָ֖בuvagaravconjunction (“and”) + preposition with the article + noun · masculine singulartagged: and with the eczema

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →