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Hebrew verb · H1494

גַּזָז

gazazgaw-zaz'

to shear

15 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: gazâz

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H1494is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 14
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H1494

to cut off; specifically to shear aflock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy

The King James renders it: cut off (down), poll, shave, (sheep-) shear(-er).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

gazaz is rendered "to shear". It stands 15 times in the Hebrew text, across nine books.

  • Four of the uses stand in 1 Samuel, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 31:19Now while Laban was out shearing his sheep, Rachel stole her father’s household idols.
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

Now while Laban was out shearing his sheep, Rachel stole her father’s household idols.

Genesis 31:19לִגְזֹ֖ז

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Four of the word's fifteen uses are in 1 Samuel.

The other 30 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • shearers3
  • to shear2
  • and he shaved1
  • and shear1
  • cut off1
  • for shearers my1
  • shearers its1
  • shearers of1
  • shearing1
  • they will be cut down1
  • when sheared1
  • you will shear1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 15, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • גֹזְזִ֖ים2
  • בִּגְזֹ֥ז1
  • גֹזֵ֥ז1
  • גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤י1
  • גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ1
  • גֹֽזְזִים֙1
  • גָּזִּ֤י1
  • וָגֹ֔זִּי1
  • וַיָּ֖גָז1
  • לָגֹ֥ז1
  • לִגְזֹ֖ז1
  • לְגֹֽזְזָ֑י1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)3HR/Vqcc
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural3HVqrmpa
  • conjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singular1HC/Vqv2fs
  • Hc/Vqw3ms1Hc/Vqw3ms
  • preposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular1HR/Vqrmpc/Sp1bs
  • verb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common plural1HVNp3cp
  • verb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singular1HVqi2ms
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)1HVqrmpc
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singular1HVqrmpc/Sp3fs
  • verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singular1HVqrmsa
  • verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singular1HVqv2fs

Genesis

three uses
  • Now while Laban was out shearing his sheep, Rachel stole her father’s household idols.

    Genesis 31:19

    • לִגְזֹ֖זligzozpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to shear
  • After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.

    Genesis 38:12

    • גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤יgozazeiverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: shearers of
  • When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”

    Genesis 38:13

    • לָגֹ֥זlagozpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to shear

Deuteronomy

one use
  • You must set apart to the LORD your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to shear the firstborn of your flock.

    Deuteronomy 15:19

    • תָגֹ֖זtagozverb · simple (qal), yiqtol (imperfect) · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: you will shear

1 Samuel

four uses
  • Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel. He was a very wealthy man with a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing in Carmel.

    1 Samuel 25:2

    • בִּגְזֹ֥זbigzozpreposition + verb · simple (qal), infinitive (“to…”)tagged: when sheared
  • While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep.

    1 Samuel 25:4

    • גֹזֵ֥זgozezverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine singulartagged: shearing
  • Now I hear that it is time for shearing. When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel.

    1 Samuel 25:7

    • גֹזְזִ֖יםgozezimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shearers
  • Why should I take my bread and water and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give them to these men whose origin I do not know?”

    1 Samuel 25:11

    • לְגֹֽזְזָ֑יlegozezaipreposition + verb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: for shearers my

2 Samuel

two uses
  • Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, he invited all the sons of the king.

    2 Samuel 13:23

    • גֹֽזְזִים֙gozezimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shearers
  • And he went to the king and said, “Your servant has just hired shearers. Will the king and his servants please come with me?”

    2 Samuel 13:24

    • גֹזְזִ֖יםgozezimverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine pluraltagged: shearers

Job

one use
  • Then Job stood up, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped,

    Job 1:20

    • וַיָּ֖גָזvaiyagozHc/Vqw3mstagged: and he shaved

Isaiah

one use
  • He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

    Isaiah 53:7

    • גֹזְזֶ֖יהָgozezeihaverb · simple (qal), participle · masculine plural · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person feminine singulartagged: shearers its

Jeremiah

one use
  • Cut off your hair and throw it away. Raise up a lamentation on the barren heights, for the LORD has rejected and forsaken the generation of His wrath.’

    Jeremiah 7:29

    • גָּזִּ֤יgaziverb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: cut off

Micah

one use
  • Shave yourselves bald and cut off your hair in mourning for your precious children; make yourselves as bald as an eagle, for they will go from you into exile.

    Micah 1:16

    • וָגֹ֔זִּיvagoziconjunction (“and”) + verb · simple (qal), command · 2nd person feminine singulartagged: and shear

Nahum

one use
  • This is what the LORD says: “Though they are allied and numerous, yet they will be cut down and pass away. Though I have afflicted you, O Judah, I will afflict you no longer.

    Nahum 1:12

    • נָגֹ֖זּוּnagozuverb · passive or reflexive (niphal), qatal (perfect) · 3rd person common pluraltagged: they will be cut down

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →