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Hebrew adjective · H122

אָדֹם

adomaw-dome'

red; red stuff

9 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼâdôm

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H122is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 9
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H122

rosy

The King James renders it: red, ruddy.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

adom is rendered "red; red stuff". It stands 9 times in the Hebrew text, across six books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Zechariah, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "red".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 25:30He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.)
  • The Greek text spells it nine different ways.

The first use

He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.)

Genesis 25:30הָאָדֹ֤ם

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's nine uses are in Zechariah.

The other 33 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: red, and red stuff.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
redStrong's entry ATagged aslisted under the tableWhereGenesis 25:30He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished…
red stuffStrong's entry BTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • red5
  • the red2
  • and ruddy1
  • redness1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 9, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

9 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אָדֹ֖ם1
  • אָדֹ֔ם1
  • אֲדֻמָּ֜ה1
  • אֲדֻמִּ֥ים1
  • אֲדֻמִּ֔ים1
  • אֲדֻמִּ֑ים1
  • הָאָדֹ֤ם1
  • הָאָדֹם֙1
  • וְאָד֔וֹם1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · masculine plural3HAampa
  • adjective · masculine singular2HAamsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singular2HTd/Aamsa
  • adjective · feminine singular1HAafsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singular1HC/Aamsa

Genesis

two uses
  • He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.)

    Genesis 25:30

    • הָאָדֹ֤םhaadomthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the red
    • הָאָדֹם֙haadomthe definite article (“the”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: the red

Numbers

one use
  • “This is the statute of the law that the LORD has commanded: Instruct the Israelites to bring you an unblemished red heifer that has no defect and has never been placed under a yoke.

    Numbers 19:2

    • אֲדֻמָּ֜הʾadumahadjective · feminine singulartagged: red

2 Kings

one use
  • When they got up early in the morning, the sun was shining on the water, and it looked as red as blood to the Moabites across the way.

    2 Kings 3:22

    • אֲדֻמִּ֥יםʾadumimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: red

Song of Solomon

one use
  • My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand.

    Song of Solomon 5:10

    • וְאָד֔וֹםveadomconjunction (“and”) + adjective · masculine singulartagged: and ruddy

Isaiah

one use
  • Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress?

    Isaiah 63:2

    • אָדֹ֖םʾadomadjective · masculine singulartagged: redness

Zechariah

three uses
  • I looked out into the night and saw a man riding on a red horse. He was standing among the myrtle trees in the hollow, and behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses.

    Zechariah 1:8

    • אָדֹ֔םʾadomadjective · masculine singulartagged: red
    • אֲדֻמִּ֔יםʾadumimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: red
  • The first chariot had red horses, the second black horses,

    Zechariah 6:2

    • אֲדֻמִּ֑יםʾadumimadjective · masculine pluraltagged: red

The letters

Gematria 45· 605 mispar gadol

Where it leads

Studies that open this word1

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →