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Greek noun (feminine) · G931

βάσανος

basanosbas'-an-os

prop.; examination by torture; torment, torture

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: básanos

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G931is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G931

a touch-stone, i.e. (by analogy) torture

The King James renders it: torment.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

basanos is rendered "prop.; examination by torture; torment, torture". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "prop.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 4:24News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed—and He healed them.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed—and He healed them.

Matthew 4:24βασάνοις

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The lexicons give this word three senses, and a verse uses one of them at a time: prop., and examination by torture, and torment, torture.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop.touchstone, a dark stone used in testing metals.Tagged as
  • of torment1
  • torment1
WhereMatthew 4:24News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various…
examination by tortureTagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
torment, tortureMat.4:24, Luk.15:23, 28. † (AS)Tagged as
  • by pains1
WhereMatthew 4:24News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

βασανίζωbasanizoto torture: anguishUses12
βασανισμόςbasanismostormentUses6
βασανιστήςbasanistestorturerUses1

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • βασάνοις2
  • βασάνου.¶1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine plural2N-DPF
  • noun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular1N-GSF

Matthew

one use
  • News about Him spread all over Syria, and people brought to Him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering acute pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed—and He healed them.

    Matthew 4:24

    • βασάνοιςbasanoisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: by pains

Luke

two uses
  • In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.

    Luke 16:23

    • βασάνοιςbasanoisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · feminine pluraltagged: torment
  • for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also end up in this place of torment.’

    Luke 16:28

    • βασάνου.¶basanounoun · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: of torment

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →