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Greek verb · G928

βασανίζω

basanizobas-an-id'-zo

prop.; to examine by torture

12 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: basanízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G928is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 10
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G928

to torture

The King James renders it: pain, toil, torment, toss, vex.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

basanizo is rendered "prop.; to examine by torture". It stands 12 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Revelation, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "prop.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 8:6“Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”
  • The Greek text spells it ten different ways.

The first use

“Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”

Matthew 8:6βασανιζόμενος

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's twelve uses are in Revelation.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: prop., and to examine by torture.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
prop.to rub on the touchstone, put to the test.Tagged as
  • being in pain1
  • being tossed1
  • he will be tormented1
  • straining1
  • they will be tormented1
  • to torment1
  • tormented1
WhereMatthew 8:6“Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”
to examine by torturehence, generally, to torture, torment, distressTagged as
  • being tormented1
  • may torment1
  • they will torment1
  • was tormented1
  • You may torment1
WhereMatthew 8:6“Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

βασανισμόςbasanismostormentUses6
βάσανοςbasanostormentUses3
βασανιστήςbasanistestorturerUses1

All 12, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

10 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • βασανίσῃς2
  • βασανισθήσονται2
  • βασανιζομένη1
  • βασανιζόμενον1
  • βασανιζόμενος1
  • βασανιζομένους1
  • βασανίσαι1
  • βασανισθήσεται1
  • ἐβασάνιζεν1
  • ἐβασάνισαν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person singular2V-AAS-2S
  • verb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-FPI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-AAN
  • verb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FPI-3S
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine plural1V-PPP-APM
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1V-PPP-NSF
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-PPP-NSM
  • verb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1V-PPP-NSN

Matthew

three uses
  • “Lord, my servant lies at home, paralyzed and in terrible agony.”

    Matthew 8:6

    • βασανιζόμενοςbasanizomenosverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: being tormented
  • “What do You want with us, Son of God?” they shouted. “Have You come here to torture us before the appointed time?”

    Matthew 8:29

    • βασανίσαιbasanisaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to torment
  • but the boat was already far from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was against it.

    Matthew 14:24

    • βασανιζόμενονbasanizomenonverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: being tossed

Mark

two uses
  • And he shouted in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You before God not to torture me!”

    Mark 5:7

    • βασανίσῃςbasanisesverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person singulartagged: may torment
  • He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them,

    Mark 6:48

    • βασανιζομένουςbasanizomenousverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: straining

Luke

one use
  • When the man saw Jesus, he cried out and fell down before Him, shouting in a loud voice, “What do You want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg You not to torture me!”

    Luke 8:28

    • βασανίσῃςbasanisesverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person singulartagged: You may torment

2 Peter

one use
  • (for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)—

    2 Peter 2:8

    • ἐβασάνιζενebasanizenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was tormented

Revelation

five uses
  • The locusts were not given power to kill them, but only to torment them for five months, and their torment was like the stinging of a scorpion.

    Revelation 9:5

    • βασανισθήσονταιbasanisthesontaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will torment
  • And those who dwell on the earth will gloat over them, and will celebrate and send one another gifts, because these two prophets had tormented them.

    Revelation 11:10

    • ἐβασάνισανebasanisanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: tormented
  • She was pregnant and crying out in the pain and agony of giving birth.

    Revelation 12:2

    • βασανιζομένηbasanizomeneverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: being in pain
  • he too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.

    Revelation 14:10

    • βασανισθήσεταιbasanisthesetaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he will be tormented
  • And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, into which the beast and the false prophet had already been thrown. There they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

    Revelation 20:10

    • βασανισθήσονταιbasanisthesontaiverb · future passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will be tormented

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →