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Greek adjective · G878

ἄφρων

aphronaf'-rone

foolish

11 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: áphrōn

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G878is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G878

properly, mindless, i.e. stupid, (by implication) ignorant, (specially) egotistic, (practically) rash, or (morally) unbelieving

The King James renders it: fool(-ish), unwise.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aphron is rendered "foolish". It stands 11 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Five of the uses stand in 2 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 11:40You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well?
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well?

Luke 11:40ἄφρονες

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eleven uses are in 2 Corinthians.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a fool4
  • Fool2
  • Fools2
  • of foolish2
  • foolish1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 11, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἄφρων4
  • ἀφρόνων3
  • ἄφρονα2
  • ἄφρονες2

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural3A-GPM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular2A-ASM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2A-NSM
  • adjective · vocative (address) · masculine singular2A-VSM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · masculine plural1A-NPM
  • adjective · vocative (address) · masculine plural1A-VPM

Luke

two uses
  • You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well?

    Luke 11:40

    • ἄφρονεςaphronesadjective · vocative (address) · masculine pluraltagged: Fools
  • But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Then who will own what you have accumulated?’

    Luke 12:20

    • ἄφρωνaphronadjective · vocative (address) · masculine singulartagged: Fool

Romans

one use
  • an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of infants, because you have in the law the embodiment of knowledge and truth—

    Romans 2:20

    • ἀφρόνωνaphrononadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of foolish

1 Corinthians

one use
  • You fool! What you sow does not come to life unless it dies.

    1 Corinthians 15:36

    • ἄφρωνaphronadjective · vocative (address) · masculine singulartagged: Fool

2 Corinthians

five uses
  • I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool. But if you do, then receive me as a fool, so that I too may boast a little.

    2 Corinthians 11:16

    • ἄφροναaphronaadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a fool
    • ἄφροναaphronaadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a fool
  • For you gladly tolerate fools, since you are so wise.

    2 Corinthians 11:19

    • ἀφρόνωνaphrononadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: fools
  • Even if I wanted to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will credit me with more than he sees in me or hears from me,

    2 Corinthians 12:6

    • ἄφρωνaphronadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a fool
  • I have become a fool, but you drove me to it. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those “super-apostles,” even though I am nothing.

    2 Corinthians 12:11

    • ἄφρωνaphronadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: a fool

Ephesians

one use
  • Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.

    Ephesians 5:17

    • ἄφρονεςaphronesadjective · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: foolish

1 Peter

one use
  • For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men.

    1 Peter 2:15

    • ἀφρόνωνaphrononadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of foolish

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →