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Greek adjective · G710

ἀριστερός

aristerosar-is-ter-os'

left

4 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: aristerós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G710is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 4 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G710

the left hand (as second-best)

The King James renders it: left (hand).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

aristeros is rendered "left". It stands 4 times in the Greek text, across four books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 6:3But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,

Matthew 6:3ἀριστερά

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's four uses is in Matthew.

The other 23 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • left3
  • for left1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἀριστάωaristaoto eat early mealUses3
ἄριστονaristonearly mealUses3

All 4, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἀριστερῶν3
  • ἀριστερά1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural3A-GPN
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1A-NSF

Matthew

one use
  • But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,

    Matthew 6:3

    • ἀριστεράaristeraadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: left

Mark

one use
  • They answered, “Grant that one of us may sit at Your right hand and the other at Your left in Your glory.”

    Mark 10:37

    • ἀριστερῶνaristeronadjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: left

Luke

one use
  • When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.

    Luke 23:33

    • ἀριστερῶνaristeronadjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: left

2 Corinthians

one use
  • in truthful speech and in the power of God; with the weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in the left;

    2 Corinthians 6:7

    • ἀριστερῶνaristeronadjective · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: for left

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →