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Greek adjective · G5398

φοβερός

phoberosfob-er-os'

act., = δεινός, causing fear, terrible (LXX); Pass., = δειλός, feeling fear, timid (cl. in both senses).†

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: phoberós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5398is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5398

frightful, i.e. (objectively) formidable

The King James renders it: fearful, terrible.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

phoberos is rendered "act., = δεινός, causing fear, terrible (LXX); Pass., = δειλός, feeling fear, timid (cl. in both senses).†". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across one book.

  • Three of the uses stand in Hebrews, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "act., = δεινός, causing fear, terrible (LXX)".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Hebrews 10:27but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.

Hebrews 10:27φοβερὰ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's three uses are in Hebrews.

The other 26 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: act., = δεινός, causing fear, terrible (LXX), and Pass., = δειλός, feeling fear, timid (cl. in both senses).†.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
act., = δεινός, causing fear, terrible (LXX)Tagged as
  • a fearful thing1
  • fearful1
  • terrifying1
WhereHebrews 10:27but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.
Pass., = δειλός, feeling fear, timid (cl. in both senses).†Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

φοβέωphobeoto fearUses95

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • φοβερὸν2
  • φοβερὰ1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular2A-NSN
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singular1A-NSF

Hebrews

three uses
  • but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries.

    Hebrews 10:27

    • φοβερὰphoberaadjective · nominative (subject) · feminine singulartagged: terrifying
  • It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

    Hebrews 10:31

    • φοβερὸνphoberonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: a fearful thing
  • The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”

    Hebrews 12:21

    • φοβερὸνphoberonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: fearful

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →