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Greek adjective · G5349

φθαρτός

phthartosfthar-tos'

perishable

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: phthartós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5349is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 4
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G5349

decayed, i.e. (by implication) perishable

The King James renders it: corruptible.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

phthartos is rendered "perishable". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across three books.

  • Three of the uses stand in 1 Corinthians, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 1:23and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
  • The Greek text spells it four different ways.

The first use

and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.

Romans 1:23φθαρτοῦ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's six uses are in 1 Corinthians.

The other 24 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • perishable3
  • a perishable1
  • by perishable things —1
  • of mortal1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

4 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • φθαρτὸν3
  • φθαρτῆς1
  • φθαρτοῖς1
  • φθαρτοῦ1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · accusative (object) · masculine singular1A-ASM
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter singular1A-ASN
  • adjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter plural1A-DPN
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine singular1A-GSF
  • adjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine singular1A-GSM
  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1A-NSN

Romans

one use
  • and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.

    Romans 1:23

    • φθαρτοῦphthartouadjective · genitive (“of”) · masculine singulartagged: of mortal

1 Corinthians

three uses
  • Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable.

    1 Corinthians 9:25

    • φθαρτὸνphthartonadjective · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: a perishable
  • For the perishable must be clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality.

    1 Corinthians 15:53

    • φθαρτὸνphthartonadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: perishable
  • When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”

    1 Corinthians 15:54

    • φθαρτὸνphthartonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: perishable

1 Peter

two uses
  • For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers,

    1 Peter 1:18

    • φθαρτοῖςphthartoisadjective · dative (“to / for”) · neuter pluraltagged: by perishable things —
  • For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.

    1 Peter 1:23

    • φθαρτῆςphthartesadjective · genitive (“of”) · feminine singulartagged: perishable

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →