Greek verb · G5083
τηρέω
tereotay-reh'-o
to watch over, guard, keep, preserve; to watch, give heed to, observe
70 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key
Concordance spelling: tēréō
Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G5083is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.
- 15 of 27New Testament books
- 42spellings
- 2meanings
The definition in full
Strong's key (1890) · G5083
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from , which is properly to prevent escaping; and from , which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried)
The King James renders it: hold fast, keep(- er), (pre-, re-)serve, watch.
James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.
Summary
tereo is rendered "to watch over, guard, keep, preserve; to watch, give heed to, observe". It stands 70 times in the Greek text, across fifteen books.
- Eighteen of the uses stand in John, more than in any other book.
- The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "to watch over, guard, keep, preserve".
- Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 19:17“Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”
- The Greek text spells it forty-two different ways.
The first use
“Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”
Matthew 19:17τήρησον
The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.
Where the word stands
Eighteen of the word's seventy uses are in John.
What the word means
The word carries two meanings: to watch over, guard, keep, preserve, and to watch, give heed to, observe.
Each meaning, and the words it is translated by
| Meaning | Tagged as | Where |
|---|---|---|
| to watch over, guard, keep, preserveMat.27:36 | Tagged as
and 33 more, 67 uses in all | WhereMatthew 27:36And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there. |
| to watch, give heed to, observeτ. σάββατον, Jhn.9:16; τ. ἐντολήν (-άς), Mat.19:17, Jhn.14:15 15:10, 1Ti.6:14, 1Jn.2:3-4 Jn 3:22 Jn 3:24 Jn 5:3, Rev.12:17 14:12; τ.... | Tagged as
| WhereMatthew 19:17“Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good… |
The words built on the same word-part
Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.
All 70, in canonical order
Every use, in order
Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.
42 spellings and their grammar
STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.
How it is spelled
- τηρεῖν7
- τηρῶν6
- τηρήσῃ4
- τηροῦντες4
- ἐτήρουν3
- τηρεῖ3
- τηρεῖσθαι3
- τετήρηκα2
- τήρει2
- τήρησον2
- τηρήσω2
- τηρούντων2
and 30 more spellings in the ledger below.
The grammar of each form
- verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)7V-PAN
- verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular6V-PAP-NSM
- verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singular4V-AAS-3S
- verb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine plural4V-PAP-NPM
- verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-PAI-3S
- verb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)3V-PPN
- verb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person singular2V-AAI-2S
- verb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singular2V-AAM-2S
- verb · future active, indicative · 1st person singular2V-FAI-1S
- verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person plural2V-IAI-3P
- verb · present active, command · 2nd person singular2V-PAM-2S
- verb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural2V-PAP-GPM
Matthew
six uses
“Why do you ask Me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”
- τήρησονteresonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do keep
So practice and observe everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach.
- τηρεῖτεtereiteverb · present active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do observe
And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there.
- ἐτήρουνeterounverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they were guarding
When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”
- τηροῦντεςterountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: keeping guard over
The guards trembled in fear of him and became like dead men.
- τηροῦντεςterountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: keeping guard
and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to observe
John
eighteen uses
and said, “Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!”
- τετήρηκαςteterekasverb · perfect active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: have kept
Truly, truly, I tell you, if anyone keeps My word, he will never see death.”
- τηρήσῃtereseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: shall keep
“Now we know that You have a demon!” declared the Jews. “Abraham died, and so did the prophets, yet You say that anyone who keeps Your word will never taste death.
- τηρήσῃtereseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: shall keep
You do not know Him, but I know Him. If I said I did not know Him, I would be a liar like you. But I do know Him, and I keep His word.
- τηρῶ.¶teroverb · present active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I keep
Because of this, some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for He does not keep the Sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man perform such signs?” And there was division among them.
- τηρεῖtereiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He does keep
“Leave her alone,” Jesus replied. “She has kept this perfume in preparation for the day of My burial.
- τηρήσῃtereseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: she may keep
If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.
- τηρήσετεtereseteverb · future active, indicative · 2nd person pluraltagged: you will keep
Whoever has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me. The one who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and reveal Myself to him.”
- τηρῶνteronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: keeping
Jesus replied, “If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word. My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him.
- τηρήσειtereseiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: he will keep
Whoever does not love Me does not keep My words. The word that you hear is not My own, but it is from the Father who sent Me.
- τηρεῖtereiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: does keep
If you keep My commandments, you will remain in My love, just as I have kept My Father’s commandments and remain in His love.
- τηρήσητεtereseteverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person pluraltagged: you shall keep
- τετήρηκαteterekaverb · perfect active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: have kept
Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.
- ἐτήρησανeteresanverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they kept
- τηρήσουσινteresousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will keep
I have revealed Your name to those You have given Me out of the world. They were Yours; You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word.
- τετήρηκανteterekanverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they have kept
I will no longer be in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to You. Holy Father, protect them by Your name, the name You gave Me, so that they may be one as We are one.
- τήρησονteresonverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do keep
While I was with them, I protected and preserved them by Your name, the name You gave Me. Not one of them has been lost, except the son of destruction, so that the Scripture would be fulfilled.
- ἐτήρουνeterounverb · imperfect active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: was keeping
I am not asking that You take them out of the world, but that You keep them from the evil one.
- τηρήσῃςteresesverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 2nd person singulartagged: You may keep
Acts
eight uses
So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him.
- ἐτηρεῖτοetereitoverb · imperfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was kept
On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries standing guard at the entrance to the prison.
- ἐτήρουνeterounverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were watching
But some believers from the party of the Pharisees stood up and declared, “The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses.”
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely.
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard, but to allow him some freedom and permit his friends to minister to his needs.
- τηρεῖσθαιtereisthaiverb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
But Festus replied, “Paul is being held in Caesarea, and I myself am going there soon.
- τηρεῖσθαιtereisthaiverb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: is to be kept
But when Paul appealed to be held over for the decision of the Emperor, I ordered that he be held until I could send him to Caesar.”
- τηρηθῆναιterethenaiverb · aorist passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be kept
- τηρεῖσθαιtereisthaiverb · present passive, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to be kept
1 Corinthians
one use
But the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well.
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
2 Corinthians
two uses
And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.
- ἐτήρησαeteresaverb · aorist active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I kept
- τηρήσωteresoverb · future active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: will keep
Ephesians
one use
and with diligence to preserve the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
1 Thessalonians
one use
Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely, and may your entire spirit, soul, and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- τηρηθείηteretheieverb · aorist passive, optative · 3rd person singulartagged: would be preserved
1 Timothy
two uses
Do not be too quick in the laying on of hands and thereby share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.
- τήρειtereiverb · present active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do keep
Keep this commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ,
- τηρῆσαίteresaiverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
2 Timothy
one use
I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.
- τετήρηκαteterekaverb · perfect active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: I have kept
James
two uses
Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
- τηρήσῃtereseverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may keep
1 Peter
one use
and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,
- τετηρημένηνteteremenenverb · perfect passive, participle · accusative (object) · feminine singulartagged: reserved
2 Peter
four uses
For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;
- τηρουμένουςteroumenousverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: being kept
if all this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.
- τηρεῖνtereinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to keep
These men are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.
- τετήρηται.¶teteretaiverb · perfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: has been reserved
And by that same word, the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
- τηρούμενοιteroumenoiverb · present passive, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: being kept
1 John
seven uses
By this we can be sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments.
- τηρῶμεν.¶teromenverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we shall keep
If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
- τηρῶνteronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: keeping
But if anyone keeps His word, the love of God has been truly perfected in him. By this we know that we are in Him:
- τηρῇtereaverb · present active, subjunctive · 3rd person singulartagged: may keep
and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
- τηροῦμενteroumenverb · present active, indicative · 1st person pluraltagged: we keep
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
- τηρῶνteronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: keeping
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,
- τηρῶμενteromenverb · present active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: we may keep
We know that anyone born of God does not keep on sinning; the One who was born of God protects him, and the evil one cannot touch him.
- τηρεῖtereiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: protects
Jude
five uses
Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who are called, loved by God the Father, and kept in Jesus Christ:
- τετηρημένοιςteteremenoisverb · perfect passive, participle · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: kept
And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling—these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day.
- τηρήσανταςteresantasverb · aorist active, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: having kept
- τετήρηκενteterekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: He has kept
They are wild waves of the sea, foaming up their own shame; wandering stars, for whom blackest darkness has been reserved forever.
- τετήρηταιteteretaiverb · perfect passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: has been reserved
keep yourselves in the love of God as you await the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ to bring you eternal life.
- τηρήσατεteresateverb · aorist active, command · 2nd person pluraltagged: do keep
Revelation
eleven uses
Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear and obey what is written in it, because the time is near.
- τηροῦντεςterountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: keeping
And to the one who overcomes and continues in My work until the end, I will give authority over the nations.
- τηρῶνteronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: is keeping
Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come upon you.
- τήρειtereiverb · present active, command · 2nd person singulartagged: do keep
I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door, which no one can shut. For you have only a little strength, yet you have kept My word and have not denied My name.
- ἐτήρησάςeteresasverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: you have kept
Because you have kept My command to persevere, I will also keep you from the hour of testing that is about to come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.
- ἐτήρησαςeteresasverb · aorist active, indicative · 2nd person singulartagged: you have kept
- τηρήσωteresoverb · future active, indicative · 1st person singulartagged: will keep
And the dragon was enraged at the woman, and went to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. And the dragon stood on the shore of the sea.
- τηρούντωνterountonverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: are keeping
Here is a call for the perseverance of the saints who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus.
- τηροῦντεςterountesverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine pluraltagged: keeping
“Behold, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who remains awake and clothed, so that he will not go naked and let his shame be exposed.”
- τηρῶνteronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: keeping
“Behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of prophecy in this book.”
- τηρῶνteronverb · present active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: keeping
But he said to me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers the prophets, and with those who keep the words of this book. Worship God!”
- τηρούντωνterountonverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: keeping
Where it leads
Studies that open this word1
How the numbers are counted
Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.
Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.
