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Greek verb · G4819

συμβαίνω

symbainosoom-bah'-ee-no

to stand with the feet together.; to come together, come to terms.; Of events, to come to pass, happen

8 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: symbaínō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4819is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 8
    spellings
  • 3
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4819

to walk (figuratively, transpire) together, i.e. concur (take place)

The King James renders it: be(-fall), happen (unto).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

symbaino is rendered "to stand with the feet together.; to come together, come to terms.; Of events, to come to pass, happen". It stands 8 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Acts, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists three meanings for it, beginning with "to stand with the feet together.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Mark 10:32As they were going up the road to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking ahead of them. The disciples were amazed, but those who followed were afraid. Again Jesus took the Twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him:
  • The Greek text spells it eight different ways.

The first use

As they were going up the road to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking ahead of them. The disciples were amazed, but those who followed were afraid. Again Jesus took the Twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him:

Mark 10:32συμβαίνειν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's eight uses are in Acts.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries three meanings: to stand with the feet together., and to come together, come to terms., and Of events, to come to pass, happen.

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
to stand with the feet together.Tagged as
  • it happened that1
WhereMark 10:32As they were going up the road to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking ahead of them…
to come together, come to terms.Tagged aslisted under the tableWherein the ledger below
Of events, to come to pass, happenTagged as
  • were happening2
  • Has happened1
  • having happened1
  • having taken place1
  • it was happening1
  • to happen1
WhereMark 10:32As they were going up the road to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking ahead of them…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

συμβούλιονsymboulioncounsel/councilUses8
συμβιβάζωsymbibazoto join withUses7
συμβάλλωsymballoto ponder/conferUses6
συμβουλεύωsymbouleuoto consultUses4
συμβασιλεύωsymbasileuoto reign withUses2
σύμβουλοςsymbouloscounselorUses1

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

8 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • συμβαίνειν1
  • συμβαίνοντος1
  • συμβάντων1
  • συμβέβηκεν1
  • συμβεβηκότι1
  • συμβεβηκότων1
  • συνέβαινεν1
  • συνέβη1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural1V-2AAP-GPM
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-PAN
  • verb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter singular1V-PAP-GSN
  • verb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-RAI-3S
  • verb · perfect active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · neuter singular1V-RAP-DSN
  • verb · perfect active, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter plural1V-RAP-GPN

Mark

one use
  • As they were going up the road to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking ahead of them. The disciples were amazed, but those who followed were afraid. Again Jesus took the Twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him:

    Mark 10:32

    • συμβαίνεινsumbaineinverb · present active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to happen

Luke

one use
  • They were talking with each other about everything that had happened.

    Luke 24:14

    • συμβεβηκότωνsumbebekotonverb · perfect active, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter pluraltagged: having taken place

Acts

three uses
  • they recognized him as the man who used to sit begging at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, and they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him.

    Acts 3:10

    • συμβεβηκότιsumbebekotiverb · perfect active, participle · dative (“to / for”) · neuter singulartagged: having happened
  • I served the Lord with great humility and with tears, especially in the trials that came upon me through the plots of the Jews.

    Acts 20:19

    • συμβάντωνsumbantonverb · aorist active, participle · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: were happening
  • When Paul reached the steps, he had to be carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the mob.

    Acts 21:35

    • συνέβηsunebeverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it happened that

1 Corinthians

one use
  • Now these things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come.

    1 Corinthians 10:11

    • συνέβαινενsunebainenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: it was happening

1 Peter

one use
  • Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.

    1 Peter 4:12

    • συμβαίνοντοςsumbainontosverb · present active, participle · genitive (“of”) · neuter singulartagged: were happening

2 Peter

one use
  • Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,” and, “A sow that is washed goes back to her wallowing in the mud.”

    2 Peter 2:22

    • συμβέβηκενsumbebekenverb · perfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Has happened

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →