Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Greek adjective · G4652

σκοτεινός

skoteinosskot-i-nos'

dark

3 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: skoteinós

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4652is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 2
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4652

opaque, i.e. (figuratively) benighted

The King James renders it: dark, full of darkness.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

skoteinos is rendered "dark". It stands 3 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • Two of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 6:23But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!
  • The Greek text spells it two different ways.

The first use

But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

Matthew 6:23σκοτεινὸν

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Two of the word's three uses are in Luke.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • dark2
  • full of darkness1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

σκότοςskotosdarknessUses31
σκοτίαskotiadarknessUses16
σκοτίζωskotizoto darkenUses5
σκοτόωskotooto darkenUses3

All 3, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

2 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • σκοτεινόν2
  • σκοτεινὸν1

The grammar of each form

  • adjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singular2A-NSN
  • adjective · accusative (object) · neuter singular1A-ASN

Matthew

one use
  • But if your eyes are bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light within you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

    Matthew 6:23

    • σκοτεινὸνskoteinonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: full of darkness

Luke

two uses
  • Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are good, your whole body also is full of light. But when they are bad, your body is full of darkness.

    Luke 11:34

    • σκοτεινόνskoteinonadjective · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: dark
  • So if your whole body is full of light, with no part of it in darkness, you will be radiant, as though a lamp were shining on you.”

    Luke 11:36

    • σκοτεινόνskoteinonadjective · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: dark

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →