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Greek noun · G4519

σαβαώθ

sabaothsab-ah-owth'

hosts

2 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: sabaṓth

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4519is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 1
    spelling

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4519

armies; sabaoth (i.e. tsebaoth), a military epithet of God

The King James renders it: sabaoth.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

sabaoth is rendered "hosts". It stands 2 times in the Greek text, across two books.

  • One of the uses stand in Romans, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Romans 9:29It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

The first use

It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

Romans 9:29σαβαὼθ

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

One of the word's two uses is in Romans.

The other 25 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • of Hosts2

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

σαβαχθάνιsabachthanisabachthaniUses2

All 2, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

1 spelling and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • σαβαὼθ2

The grammar of each form

  • noun · genitive (“of”) · masculine plural2N-GPM-T

Romans

one use
  • It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”

    Romans 9:29

    • σαβαὼθsabaothnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of Hosts

James

one use
  • Look, the wages you withheld from the workmen who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts.

    James 5:4

    • σαβαὼθsabaothnoun · genitive (“of”) · masculine pluraltagged: of Hosts

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →